Issue 5, 2022

CoAl-LDHs@Fe3O4 decorated with cobalt nanowires and cobalt nanoparticles for a heterogeneous electro-Fenton process to degrade 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and glyphosate

Abstract

Heterogeneous electro-Fenton is one of the promising technologies to degrade refractory organic phosphonates. In this work, CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 and CoNPs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 were successfully synthesized by a co-precipitation method and applied to degrade 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and glyphosate (PMG) via an electro-Fenton process. The results indicated that the removal rate of HEDP (100 mg L−1) and PMG (100 mg L−1) by CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 increased from 62.09% and 95.31% to 82.45% and 100%, respectively. The CoNPs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 electro-Fenton system could remove 70.03% of HEDP and nearly 100% of PMG within 2 hours at a pH of 3. Moreover, we compared the SEM, EDS, XRD and BET results of CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 with those of CoNPs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4. The effects of initial pH, CoNW dosage and reaction time on the degradation of HEDP and PMG were discussed. CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs@Fe3O4 could even remove 71.03% of HEDP at a neutral pH. After four cycles of repeated use at a pH of 3, the removal rate of HEDP by CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4 was still higher than 70%. Radical quenching experiments revealed that ˙OH is the dominant active species participating in the heterogeneous electro-Fenton process. Finally, we would talk about the mechanism of the CoNWs@CoAl-LDHs/Fe3O4-based electro-Fenton system.

Graphical abstract: CoAl-LDHs@Fe3O4 decorated with cobalt nanowires and cobalt nanoparticles for a heterogeneous electro-Fenton process to degrade 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and glyphosate

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 nov. 2021
Accepted
30 déc. 2021
First published
20 janv. 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 2623-2631

CoAl-LDHs@Fe3O4 decorated with cobalt nanowires and cobalt nanoparticles for a heterogeneous electro-Fenton process to degrade 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and glyphosate

K. Zhou, X. Liu, H. Guo, H. Li and P. Yang, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 2623 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA08493C

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