Twist and charge transfer modulation in imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine encapped 1,3,5-triazine towards multifunctional green-emissive DSEgens: applications in TNP sensing, bioimaging, and organic light emitting diodes

Chinmay Thakkar, Mohammad Amir Ahemad, Shweta Nikumbh, Monalisha Debnath, Ketaki Kadam, Mahesh Dhere, Anjali Tripathi, Purav Badani, Rohit Srivastava, Sangita Bose and Satyajit Saha

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, 14, 5065
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC03335G

Engineering heteroatomic structures in Pt single-atom anchored covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

Wenqi Tang, Jianrong Zeng, Fenggang Bian, Huiming Lin, Huanyu Zhao and Zhong-Yuan Lu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 19682
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA01922B

Morphology-controlled β-ketoenamine covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production

Yingcong Wei, Zeyu Su, Ya Li, Fenghua Wang, Wei Yan, Yinlu Gao, Zhibao Li, Yuanping Chen and Jing Xu

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 10343
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC01987G

Facile synthesis of benzothiadiazole and its derivative-based covalent organic frameworks using “two-in-one” monomers for photocatalytic hydrogen generation

Jia-Xin Guo, Ze-Yang Wang, Chao-Qin Han, Shuai Sun, Lei Wang, Gonghao Lu and Xiao-Yuan Liu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 7741
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC00999A

Covalent organic frameworks as heterogeneous photocatalysts for cross-coupling reactions

Avanti Chakraborty, Monojit Roy, Akhtar Alam, Debashis Adhikari and Pradip Pachfule

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 9619
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC03467H

Lateral functionalization of a one-dimensional covalent organic framework for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water

Chao Liu, De-Li Ma, Peng-Ju Tian, Chao Jia, Qiao-Yan Qi, Guo-Fang Jiang and Xin Zhao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 16063
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA02453B

Hydrazone-based covalent organic frameworks for efficient photocatalytic redox reactions

Jing Feng, Bingjie Yang, Pei Fan, Yongchao Lu, Qing Su, Boai Li, Qingru Yang, Meng Lei, Hao Ren and Qiaolin Wu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 14103
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA08961H

A scalable approach using a gC3N4-covalent organic framework hybrid catalyst towards sustainable hydrogen production from seawater and wastewater

Kiran Asokan, T. M. Bhagyasree, George Devasia, Sailaja Krishnamurty, Sabah Solim, Lina Rueda, Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi, Mohammed Al-Hashimi, Konstantinos Kakosimos and Sukumaran Santhosh Babu

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 13381
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC01387E

A donor–π–σ–acceptor strategy in porous polymers for suppression of carrier recombination: boosting photoredox in a Csp2–N radical cross-coupling reaction

Jinyang Lu, Lingjuan Zhang, Nan Zhang, Xueying Song, Qi Gao, Jincong Yuan and Xian-Ming Zhang

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 12259
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC02546J

A tale of two syntheses: a comparative study of the physical and photocatalytic properties of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs)

Mads Lund Nygaard Nielsen, Ruchi Sharma, Marcel Ceccato, Melissa Jane Marks, Sara Frank, Jørgen Skibsted, Jacopo Catalano and Nina Lock

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 24669
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR02635K

Tailoring chelating sites in two-dimensional covalent organic framework nanosheets for enhanced uranium capture

Ying Huang, Jun Liao, Jiahao Li, Changming Cheng, Yong Zhang and Yongwu Peng

Chem. Commun., 2024, 60, 1619
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC05125K

Design and development of nanostructured photocatalysts for large-scale solar green hydrogen generation

Pratyush Kumar Sahu, Aslisha Champati, Abanti Pradhan and Brundabana Naik

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 1872
DOI: 10.1039/D4SE00056K

Photocatalytic overall water splitting endowed by modulation of internal and external energy fields

Wenhao Zhao, Haijun Chen, Jinqiang Zhang, Paul J. Low and Hongqi Sun

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 17292
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC05065G

A comprehensive study on photocatalysis: materials and applications

Suman Kumari, Kanika Sharma, Smita Korpal, Jasvir Dalal, Anand Kumar, Supreet, Sanjeev Kumar and Surender Duhan

CrystEngComm, 2024, 26, 4886
DOI: 10.1039/D4CE00630E

Impact of imine bond orientations on photocatalytic hydrogen generation of benzothiadiazole-based covalent organic frameworks constructed using “two-in-one” monomers

Ze-Yang Wang, Jia-Xin Guo, Shuai Sun, Chao-Qin Han and Xiao-Yuan Liu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 12249
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC02995J

Pyrene-based covalent organic frameworks (PyCOFs): a review

Yao Yang, Shiqiong Peng, Songhua Chen, Fangyuan Kang, Jun Fan, Huan Zhang, Xianglin Yu, Junbo Li and Qichun Zhang

Nanoscale Horiz., 2024, 9, 2198
DOI: 10.1039/D4NH00317A

β-Keto-Enamine-Functionalized Nitrogen-Rich Covalent Organic Frameworks for Metal-Free H2 Sensor at Room Temperature

Sujith Benarzee Nallamalla, Natarajan Pradeep, Chandan Kumar Maity and Surendra Babu Manabolu Surya

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 9410
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c01845

Naphthalenediimide‐Based Polymer Dots with Dual Acceptors as a New Class of Photocatalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation under Visible Light Irradiation

Islam M. A. Mekhemer, Ying‐Sheng Wu, Ahmed M. Elewa, Wen‐Chang Chen, Chu‐Chen Chueh and Ho‐Hsiu Chou

Solar RRL, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202300994

Effect of Halogenation on the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance of Tetrazine Polymers

Aswani Raj K, Subhajit Kar, Santanu Bhattacharyya and Rajeswara Rao Malakalapalli

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 7988
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c00618

Olefin‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks as Prospective Artificial Platforms for Efficient Photocatalysis

Jun Wang, Shujie Qiao, Xinrui Wang, Yongcong Liu, Jiwei Wu, Chengcheng Tian, Xia Jiang, Sheng Dai and Xiang Zhu

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202402656

Hydrazone-linked covalent organic frameworks for membrane separation

Jingsi Yuan, Keke Liu, Yunqiu Zhou, Penglin Cheng, Binyu Zhou, Xueli Cao, Miaomiao Tian, Shi-Peng Sun, Yatao Zhang and Junyong Zhu

Advanced Membranes, 2026, 6, 100188
DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100188

Large-Scale Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks: Challenges and Opportunities

Harsh Vardhan, Grace Rummer, Angela Deng and Shengqian Ma

Membranes, 2023, 13, 696
DOI: 10.3390/membranes13080696

Advances of functionalized bipyridine-based covalent-organic frameworks for boosting photocatalysis

Wei Liu, Yining Zhang, Jiao Wang, Xuebin Shang, Chenxi Zhang and Qinglun Wang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024, 516, 215997
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215997

Research progress on visible-light-induced C–H functionalization reactions catalyzed by covalent organic frameworks

Yu Chen, Yuezhu Qi, Runzhe Wu, Yitong Pan, Guoqing Huang, Ming Yang, Xiubin Bu, Xiaobo Yang and Zhen Zhao

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2025, 55, 1879
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2024-0266

Constructing benzothiadiazole‐based donor‒acceptor covalent organic frameworks for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution

Yanchang Huang, Bin Gao, Qihang Huang, De‐Li Ma, Hongwei Wu and Cheng Qian

Aggregate, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.669

Light-driven organic synthesis: opportunities and challenges for green development in the pharmaceutical industry

Mingjie Liu, Yiliang Cai, Ruichen Shi, Yiming He, Peipei He, Yangjian Sun, Xiaofeng Gao, Longcheng Hong, Siyu Yao, Zongbi Bao, Qiwei Yang, Qilong Ren and Zhiguo Zhang

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2025, 55, 2828
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2025-0089

Modulating β‐Keto‐enamine‐Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Atom‐Transfer Radical Addition Reaction

Yuting Zhao, Lei Li, Jiyuan Zang, David J. Young, Zhi‐Gang Ren, Hai‐Yan Li, Lei Yu, Guo‐Qing Bian and Hong‐Xi Li

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400377

Bipyridine-based covalent organic frameworks: structural regulation and photocatalytic applications

Yong Liu, Wenwen Chi, Yu-Ou He, Wang-Kang Han and Zhi-Guo Gu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 556, 217708
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217708

Alkene-Bridged Ionic Covalent Organic Nanosheets (iCONs) Based on D-π-A for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Jilu Yang, Xiaofei Zhang, Wenbo Si, Yuping Cao, Jing Qian, Yue Li, Bo Li and Wenwu Qin

ACS Catal., 2024, 14, 2022
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c03034

Schiff base COFs for photocatalysis: From fundamentals to applications

Saira Manzoor, Muhammad Adnan Younis, Yanling Yao, Qamar-un-nisa Tariq, Bing Zhang, Bingbing Tian, Liang Yan and Chuntian Qiu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 541, 216840
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216840

Development and Challenges of Electrode Ionomers Used in the Catalyst Layer of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review

Qingnuan Zhang and Bo Wang

Trans. Tianjin Univ., 2023, 29, 360
DOI: 10.1007/s12209-023-00371-0

Structural and interfacial engineering of covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photo- and electrocatalytic performances

Yusran Yusran, Shilun Qiu and Qianrong Fang

EnergyChem, 2025, 7, 100170
DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100170

COF-Based Photocatalysts for Enhanced Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide

Deming Tan and Xuelin Fan

Polymers, 2024, 16, 659
DOI: 10.3390/polym16050659

Impact of Interfaces on the Performance of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Lin Wang and Yong Zhang

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202408395

Solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production thiophene-quinoxaline-based polymer dots with tunable molecular weight

Islam M. A. Mekhemer, Yi-Chieh Chiu, Mohamed M. Elsenety, Ahmed M. Elewa, Dalia M. Dorrah, Khanh Do Gia Huynh, Dung Chau Kim Hoang, Chia-Chih Chang and Ho-Hsiu Chou

Polym J, 2024, 56, 1079
DOI: 10.1038/s41428-024-00945-2

Covalent organic frameworks and TiO2 nanotube array-based framework photocatalysts for solar hydrogen production: a mini review

K. Z. Hao, A. A. Jalil and R. Jusoh

J Nanopart Res, 2025, 27
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06498-6

Mn-doped covalent organic framework (COF), graphene, and their nanocomposite (Mn@GP/COF) as sensors for oil-dissolved gases in transformer: A computational study

Ismail O. Amodu, Monsurat Raimi, Miracle N. Ogbogu, Innocent Benjamin, Alpha O. Gulack, Adedapo S. Adeyinka and Hitler Louis

Materials Today Communications, 2024, 38, 108363
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108363

Progress of Covalent Organic Framework Photocatalysts: From Crystallinity–Stability Dilemma to Photocatalytic Performance Improvement

Huili Ran, Quanlong Xu, Yun Yang, Huaxing Li, Jiajie Fan, Gang Liu, Lijie Zhang, Jun Zou, Huile Jin and Shun Wang

ACS Catal., 2024, 14, 11675
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c02738

Development of an oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst of TiO2 supported IrO2 (IrO2@TiO2) for enhancing performance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis

Tuan Linh Doan, Ta Nam Nguyen, Huiseok Hong and Taekeun Kim

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 110, 754
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.271

Hydrophilic magnetic COFs: The Answer to photocatalytic degradation and removal of imidacloprid insecticide

Shaikha S. AlNeyadi, Mohammed T. Alhassani, Muneb R. Mukhtar, Hamad K. Alblooshi, Sultan A. Jama, Ibrahim Al Mujaini and Ali S. Aleissaee

Heliyon, 2024, 10, e39042
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39042

Rational Design of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Yang Ou, Yifan Zhang, Wen Luo, Yang Wu and Yong Wang

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202401149

Recent progress on covalent organic frameworks-based sulfur cathodes in lithium‑sulfur batteries

Manman Wu, Hao Zhang, Xinyuan Wang, Yongzheng Fang and Zhen Zhou

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 544, 216988
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216988

Metal-polymer-coordinated complexes: An expedient class of hybrid functional materials

Sandeep Kumar, Brij Mohan, Brian Musikavanhu, Xintian Wang, Raeesh Muhammad, Xuemei Yang and Peng Ren

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 524, 216286
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216286

Advances in the synthesis and environmental applications of covalent organic framework aerogels

Menglu Yang, Shiyan Ai, Ranran Ji, Tiantian Wu, Ziwei Cui, Qing Huang, Lixing Kang, Baiyan Li and Dan Tian

Sci. China Chem., 2025, 68, 6171
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-2774-8

Palladium-Nanoparticle-Decorated Covalent Organic Framework Nanosheets for Effective Hydrogen Gas Sensors

Valle Krishnaveni, Marilyn Esclance DMello, Priyabrata Sahoo, Nany Thokala, Vasudeva Rao Bakuru, Kiran Vankayala, Keloth Basavaiah and Suresh Babu Kalidindi

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2023, 6, 10960
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c01806

Recent advances in covalent organic framework-based photocatalysts: From molecular design to hydrogen evolution

Umisha Kalia, Pooja Shandilya, Deepika Kaushal, Vinay Chauhan, Tabassum Nike and Manish Kumar

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 118856
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.118856

Identifying Bottlenecks in the Photocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction with Covalent Organic Frameworks

Stefan Trenker, Hugo A. Vignolo-Gonzalez, Andrés Rodríguez-Camargo, Liang Yao, Martijn A. Zwijnenburg and Bettina V. Lotsch

Chem. Mater., 2025, 37, 4463
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00804

High-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: Current status and challenges in hydrogen production

Shiyu Bin, Zeyi Chen, Yanxi Zhu, Yixiang Zhang, Yan Xia, Shihao Gong, Fanhang Zhang, Lei Shi, Xiongbo Duan and Zhiqiang Sun

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 67, 390
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.188

Donor-acceptor moiety functionalized covalent organic frameworks for boosting charge separation and H2 photogeneration

Chang-Cheng Gu, Chen-Quan Ni, Run-Juan Wu, Lu Deng, Jun Zou, Hao Li, Chun-Yi Tong, Feng-Hua Xu, Bai-Cheng Weng and Ri-Long Zhu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 658, 450
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.109

Two-dimensional conductive metal-organic frameworks electrocatalyst: Design principle and energy conversion applications

Xueyuan Wang, Rahul Anil Borse, Gui Wang, Zhe Xiao, Hua Zhu, Yiling Sun, Zhengfang Qian, Shenkui Zhong and Renheng Wang

Materials Today Energy, 2024, 44, 101652
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101652

Molecular Design and Structural Engineering of Pyrene-based COFs Toward Photocatalytic H2 and H2O2 Production

Xuemei Yuan, Jiajing Feng, Feng Liu, Yanrong Lu and Bing Sun

Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 2026, 42, 858
DOI: 10.1007/s40242-026-6014-3

Interface engineering of COF/Semiconductor S-scheme heterojunctions photocatalyst for coupled energy conversion and environmental detoxification

Mahatab Ali, Afreen Inam, Saad M. Alshehri, Yoshio Bando and Tansir Ahamad

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2026, 228, 154536
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.154536

Advanced materials for smart protective coatings: Unleashing the potential of metal/covalent organic frameworks, 2D nanomaterials and carbonaceous structures

Mohammad Ghaderi, Huichao Bi and Kim Dam-Johansen

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 323, 103055
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103055

Porphyrin based covalent organic frameworks via self-polycondensation for heterogeneous photocatalysis

Ziqing Wang, Zhezhen Qi, Shoujia Wang, Jinfeng Du, Weiyi Dai, Futai Lu and Qiliang Deng

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 683, 736
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.205

From Porphyrinic MOFs and COFs to Hybrid Architectures: Design Principles for Photocatalytic H2 Evolution

Maria-Chrysanthi Kafentzi, Grigorios Papageorgiou and Kalliopi Ladomenou

Inorganics, 2026, 14, 32
DOI: 10.3390/inorganics14020032

Photocatalytic Degradation of Emerging Pollutants Using Covalent Organic Frameworks

Shihai Cao, Kaimeng Sun, Zhelin Tang, Yuntong Sun and Jong‐Min Lee

The Chemical Record, 2025, 25
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202500091

High-performance magnetic COFs for synergistic adsorption–photocatalysis of thiamethoxam and acetamiprid in water

Shaikha S. AlNeyadi, Hamad K. Alblooshi and Muneb R. Mukhtar

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 2026, 13, 101325
DOI: 10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101325