Physicochemical properties of tire-derived para-phenylenediamine quinones – a comparison of experimental and computational approaches

Simon H. Maguire, Misha Zvekic, Angelina Jaeger, Joseph Monaghan, Erik T. Krogh and Heather A. Wiebe

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2025, 27, 2550
DOI: 10.1039/D5EM00153F

Stability and transformation products of rubber derived compounds under various storage conditions

Phillip Berger, Katherine Poisson, Jaime Adams and Zhenyu Tian

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D5EM01025J

Trans-Placental Transfer Mechanisms of Aromatic Amine Antioxidants (AAs) and p-Phenylenediamine Quinones (PPD-Qs): Evidence from Human Gestation Exposure and the Rat Uterine Perfusion Model

Shaohan Zhang, Zhipeng Cheng, Xiaoying Li, Yumeng Shi, Hongkai Zhu, Tao Zhang, Lei Wang and Hongwen Sun

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024, 58, 21166
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c09416

Acute Toxicity of 6PPDQ, 6PPD, and Other Transformation Products to a Freshwater Mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea, Barnes 1823)

David J. Soucek, Rebecca A. Dorman, Jeffery A. Steevens, Viviane Yargeau, Marco Pineda, Christopher D. Metcalfe and Erin R. Bennett

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 2026, 116
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04109-7

A mini review on 6PPD quinone: A new threat to aquaculture and fisheries

Kailash Bohara, Anil Timilsina, Kaushik Adhikari, Arjun Kafle, Sudarshan Basyal, Pabitra Joshi and Amit K. Yadav

Environmental Pollution, 2024, 340, 122828
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122828

Aggregate exposure pathways for 6PPD-quinone: A source-to-target site continuum integrating exposure and human health

Edmond Sanganyado

Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2025, 7, 394
DOI: 10.1016/j.enceco.2025.02.002

Environmental fate, toxicity, and mitigation of 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone: Current understanding and future directions

Jia Yi, Jing Ruan, Haiyang Yu, Baihui Wu, Jing Zhao, Hanbing Wang, Rongbing Chen, Qinsi Yang, Jiangfei Chen and Da Sun

Environmental Pollution, 2025, 375, 126352
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126352

Workplace Presence and Exposure of p-Phenylenediamines and Their Quinones in Rubber Production

Shanshan Zhang, Zhengbo Dai, Zhanpu Tang, Guohua Zhu, Wenbin Liu, Chengyang Zhang, Junpeng Li, Yueyao Yang, Zhefu Yu, Bingcheng Lin, Minghui Zheng and Rong Jin

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2025, 12, 1418
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00783

6PPD and 6PPD-Q in terrestrial environments: Environmental fate, ecological effects, and mitigation approaches

Hifza Iqbal, Xinwei Shi, Weitao Liu, Abdul Mateen Baig, Hamra Tariq, Aurang Zeb, Sheharyar Khan, Yuebing Sun and Jing An

Applied Soil Ecology, 2025, 216, 106492
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106492

Occurrence of Polymer Additives 1,3-Diphenylguanidine (DPG), N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-1,4-benzenediamine (6PPD), and Chlorinated Byproducts in Drinking Water: Contribution from Plumbing Polymer Materials

Mauricius Marques dos Santos and Shane Allen Snyder

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2023, 10, 885
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00446

Temporal Dynamics of PPD-Class Antioxidants and Transformation Products in a Small Roadway-Runoff-Impacted Watershed

Haoqi Nina Zhao, Katherine T. Peter, Melissa Gonzalez, Craig A. Rideout, Ximin Hu, Zhenyu Tian and Edward P. Kolodziej

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 18358
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c07576

A Case for More Diversity in Thinking About PMT Contaminants

Paul G. Tratnyek

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2026, 60, 9721
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6c00846

Network toxicology and multi-omics analyses identify diagnostic genes and elucidate underlying mechanisms of 6PPDQ-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

Xulei Zuo, Xiaoyu Hou, Shiyi Tan, Cong Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Rongli Sun, Yuepu Pu and Juan Zhang

Environmental Pollution, 2026, 391, 127632
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127632

Urine Excretion, Organ Distribution, and Placental Transfer of 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone in Mice and Potential Developmental Toxicity through Nuclear Receptor Pathways

Haoqi Nina Zhao, Sydney P. Thomas, Mark J. Zylka, Pieter C. Dorrestein and Wenxin Hu

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2023, 57, 13429
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05026

Intensive Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Tire Wear Toxin 6PPD Quinone in Urban Waters

Angelina Jaeger, Joseph Monaghan, Haley Tomlin, Jamieson Atkinson, Chris G. Gill and Erik T. Krogh

ACS EST Water, 2024, 4, 5566
DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.4c00614

Occurrence, analytical methods, and ecotoxicological effects of 6PPD-Quinone in aquatic environments: A review

Bingyi Wang, Wenhui Sun, Xindi Ye, Zhiquan Liu and Hangjun Zhang

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 193, 118449
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2025.118449

The impact of blue-green infrastructure on trace contaminants: A catchment-wide assessment

Marisa Poggioli, Giovan Battista Cavadini, Zhaozhi Zheng, Mayra Rodriguez and Lena Mutzner

Water Research X, 2024, 25, 100261
DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100261

Acute Toxicity of 4-hydroxydiphenylamine (4-HDPA) and N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPDQ), transformation products of 6PPD, to early instars of the mayfly, Neocloeon triangulifer

David J Soucek, Rebecca A Dorman, Jeffery A Steevens, Viviane Yargeau, Marco Pineda, Erin R Bennett and Christopher D Metcalfe

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2025, 44, 1369
DOI: 10.1093/etojnl/vgaf062

Organic pollutants leaching from tire waste: Ecotoxicity implications for aquatic species

María Angeles González-Vázquez, Bob-B.M. Wong, Rob K. Niven and Donald Wlodkowic

Aquatic Toxicology, 2025, 289, 107613
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107613

Life stage, chorion, and hatchery origin differences in the toxicity of 6PPDQ to coho salmon

Garrett M. Foster, Melissa K. Driessnack, Melissa Gonzalez, Edward P. Kolodziej and Jenifer K. McIntyre

Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2026, 83, 1
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2025-0191

Spatiotemporal distribution and environmental risk assessment of 6PPDQ in the Schuylkill River

Kavya Somepalli and Gangadhar Andaluri

Emerging Contaminants, 2025, 11, 100501
DOI: 10.1016/j.emcon.2025.100501

Fragmentation Pattern-Based Screening Strategy Combining Diagnostic Ion and Neutral Loss Uncovered Novel para-Phenylenediamine Quinone Contaminants in the Environment

Wei Wang, Guodong Cao, Jing Zhang, Weixia Chang, Yuecheng Sang and Zongwei Cai

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024, 58, 5921
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c00027

EGFR and CYP signaling disruption underlies 6PPD-quinone hepatotoxicity: Insights from a network and machine learning approach

Wenjie Zhang, Banghua Wu, Chengbin Hu, Weifeng Rong, Yongshun Huang, Shijie Hu and Yiru Qin

Toxicology, 2025, 517, 154235
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2025.154235

Neurotoxicity from long-term exposure to 6-PPDQ: Recent advances

Chang-Sheng Ma, Dong-Lun Li, Fang Wang, Jin-Peng Wang and Mao-Tao He

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2024, 282, 116689
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116689

Environmental Occurrence and Toxicity of 6PPD Quinone, an Emerging Tire Rubber-Derived Chemical: A Review

Khaled Zoroufchi Benis, Ali Behnami, Shahab Minaei, Markus Brinkmann, Kerry N. McPhedran and Jafar Soltan

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2023, 10, 815
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00521

Spatiotemporal variation of 6PPD and 6PPDQ in dust and soil from e-waste recycling areas

Zhuxia Zhang, Chenxu Dai, Siyan Chen, Hongfei Hu, Rongyi Kang, Xijin Xu and Xia Huo

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 923, 171495
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171495

Tyre-derived ecotoxicity: Differentiating the effects from particles and chemical leachates on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis

M. Elisabetta Michelangeli, Steven Brooks, Sebastian Kuehr, Emelie Forsman, Elisabeth S. Rødland, Sicco H. Brandsma, Maria Margalef, Manuel Heinzelmann, Davide Spanu, Jan Thomas Rundberget and Tânia Gomes

Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2026, 8, 934
DOI: 10.1016/j.enceco.2026.01.003

Fluorine-bearing covalent organic framework as an efficient solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the analysis of triazines and 6PPD-quinone in run-off waters

C. Gonçalves, M. Quarato, M. Chaves de Sousa, J. Araújo, L. Rodriguez-Lorenzo, L.M. Salonen and B. Espiña

Microchemical Journal, 2026, 224, 117441
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2026.117441

Targeted screening of passive samplers as an “Early Warning” of novel contaminants in the Great Lakes Basin

Cassandra Johannessen, Paul A. Helm, J. Mark Parnis, Sonya Kleywegt and Chris D. Metcalfe

Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2024, 50, 102298
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102298

State of Knowledge on the Effects of Tire-Derived Aggregate (TDA) Used in Civil Engineering Projects on the Surrounding Aquatic Environment

Jae K. Park, Isabella G. DeNooyer and Jack H. Wahl

Sustainability, 2023, 15, 15141
DOI: 10.3390/su152015141

Aquatic Thermal and Photochemical Reactivity of N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), N-Isopropyl-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (IPPD), and 6PPD-quinone

Kathryn L. Platt, Oleksandr Yushchenko, Juliana R. Laszakovits, Yiwen Zhang, Nicholas C. Pflug and Kristopher McNeill

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 12900
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c12896

Investigation of 6PPD-Quinone in Rubberized Asphalt Concrete Mixtures

Srinidhi Lokesh, Siththarththan Arunthavabalan, Elie Hajj, Edgard Hitti and Yu Yang

ACS Environ. Au, 2023, 3, 336
DOI: 10.1021/acsenvironau.3c00023

The Xenometabolome of Early-Life Stage Salmonids Exposed to 6PPD-Quinone

Phillip J. Ankley, Francisco C. da Silva Junior, Blake Hunnie, Catherine Roberts, Andreas N. M. Eriksson, Evan Kohlman, Jennifer Corker, Jodi Westcott, Bradlee Germain, Michael J. Martin, Justin Dubiel, Katherine Anderson-Bain, Rayen M. Urrutia, Natacha Hogan, John P. Giesy, Steve Wiseman, Ed Krol, Markus Hecker and Markus Brinkmann

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 14214
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c01442

Analysis of rubber-derived contaminants in surface water and snow by liquid chromatography coupled with a hybrid linear ion-trap-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry

Julie Anquetin, Mathieu Babin, Rachid Amara and Zhe Lu

Journal of Chromatography A, 2025, 1762, 466417
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2025.466417

Uptake of tire-derived compounds in leafy vegetables and implications for human dietary exposure

Anya Sherman, Luzian Elijah Hämmerle, Evyatar Ben Mordechay, Benny Chefetz, Thorsten Hüffer and Thilo Hofmann

Front. Environ. Sci., 2024, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1384506

Presence of N, N’-substituted p-phenylenediamine quinones in Tap Water: Implication for human exposure

Zhijia Miao, Zhirui Zhao, Xueqiang Song, Jianqiang Zhu, Ruyue Guo and Jin Hangbiao

Environmental Research, 2024, 262, 119817
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119817

6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone in the Urban Environment: Assessing Exposure Pathways and Human Health Risks

Stanley Chukwuemeka Ihenetu, Qiao Xu, Li Fang, Muhamed Azeem, Gang Li and Christian Ebere Enyoh

Urban Science, 2025, 9, 228
DOI: 10.3390/urbansci9060228

Effects of tire wear particle on growth, extracellular polymeric substance production and oxidation stress of algae Chlorella vulgaris: Performance and mechanism

Yangyang Yang, Jiaqiang Liu, Haoran Lu, Jun Hou, Xiulei Fan, Qiang Liu, Minglei Zhao, Lingxiao Ren and Guoxiang You

Aquatic Toxicology, 2024, 276, 107118
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107118

Assessment of Tire-Additive Transformation Product 6PPD-Quinone in Urban-Impacted Watersheds

Paul A. Helm, Melanie Raby, Sonya Kleywegt, Ryan J. Sorichetti, Grace Arabian, Derek Smith, E. Todd Howell and John Thibeau

ACS EST Water, 2024, 4, 1422
DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00589

Bioretention Cells Provide a 10-Fold Reduction in 6PPD-Quinone Mass Loadings to Receiving Waters: Evidence from a Field Experiment and Modeling

Timothy F. M. Rodgers, Yanru Wang, Cassandra Humes, Matthew Jeronimo, Cassandra Johannessen, Sylvie Spraakman, Amanda Giang and Rachel C. Scholes

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2023, 10, 582
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00203

Environmentally realistic dose of tire-derived metabolite 6PPD-Q exposure causes intestinal jejunum and ileum damage in mice via cannabinoid receptor-activated inflammation

Yan Yang, Nan Sun, Jia Lv, Haojia Chen, Hongqian Wang, Jingjing Xu, Jiayue Hu, Lin Tao, Mingliang Fang and Yichao Huang

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 918, 170679
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170679

Long-Term Leaching of 6PPD-Quinone from Recycled Rubber Mulch and Crumb in a Cold-Region Climate

Leland T. Bryshun, Blake Hunnie, Kerry N. McPhedran and Markus Brinkmann

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2026, 13, 117
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00835

Ecotoxicity of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q in aquatic ecosystems: Mechanisms, influencing factors, and mitigation strategies

Xuan Zhang, Ruiying Shi, Xinwei Shi, Junjie Du, Yanhua He and Weitao Liu

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026, 501, 140856
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140856

Time Course of Effects and Tissue Concentrations of 6PPDQ in Three Sensitive Salmonids with Additional Data for Two Centrarchid Species

David J. Soucek, Rebecca A. Dorman, James S. Candrl, Adam H. Moody, Rachael F. Lane, Justin B. Greer, John D. Hansen and Jeffery A. Steevens

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2026, 60, 6002
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c12991

Multi-endpoint assessment of tunnel wash water and tyre-particle leachate in zebrafish larvae

Shubham Varshney, Chinmayi Ramaghatta, Prabhugouda Siriyappagouder, Andy M. Booth, Lisbet Sørensen and Pål A. Olsvik

Toxicology Reports, 2025, 15, 102096
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.102096

Occurrence of the Tire-Derived Toxicant 6PPD-Quinone in Road Dust from Unpaved Roads in a Cold-Region Urban Area

Leland T. Bryshun, Blake Hunnie, Kerry N. McPhedran and Markus Brinkmann

Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2025, 12, 1247
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00726

Water Analysis: Emerging Contaminants and Current Issues

Susan D. Richardson and Tarek Manasfi

Anal. Chem., 2024, 96, 8184
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01423

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Human Exposomics: Expanding Chemical Space Coverage

Yunjia Lai, Jeremy P. Koelmel, Douglas I. Walker, Elliott J. Price, Stefano Papazian, Katherine E. Manz, Delia Castilla-Fernández, John A. Bowden, Vladimir Nikiforov, Arthur David, Vincent Bessonneau, Bashar Amer, Suresh Seethapathy, Xin Hu, Elizabeth Z. Lin, Akrem Jbebli, Brooklynn R. McNeil, Dinesh Barupal, Marina Cerasa, Hongyu Xie, Vrinda Kalia, Renu Nandakumar, Randolph Singh, Zhenyu Tian, Peng Gao, Yujia Zhao, Jean Froment, Pawel Rostkowski, Saurabh Dubey, Kateřina Coufalíková, Hana Seličová, Helge Hecht, Sheng Liu, Hanisha H. Udhani, Sophie Restituito, Kam-Meng Tchou-Wong, Kun Lu, Jonathan W. Martin, Benedikt Warth, Krystal J. Godri Pollitt, Jana Klánová, Oliver Fiehn, Thomas O. Metz, Kurt D. Pennell, Dean P. Jones and Gary W. Miller

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024, 58, 12784
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01156

6PPD-quinone in water from the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018–2024

Gabrielle P. Black, Matthew De Parsia, Matthew Uychutin, Rachael Lane, James L. Orlando and Michelle L. Hladik

Environ Monit Assess, 2025, 197
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-13757-5

Occurrence, Transformation, and Toxicity of Tire-Derived Chemicals 6PPD and 6PPD-q in the Environment

Shuang Wang, Shuhan Xu, Junhe Lu, Yongshan Wan, Zhenyu Kang, Hao Chen, Shahidul Islam and Bin Gao

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2026, 60, 6862
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c12923

Synthesis and Toxicity Evaluation of p-Phenylenediamine-Quinones

Pranav Nair, Jianxian Sun, Linna Xie, Lisa Kennedy, Derek Kozakiewicz, Sonya M. Kleywegt, Chunyan Hao, Hannah Byun, Holly Barrett, Joshua Baker, Joseph Monaghan, Erik T. Krogh, Datong Song and Hui Peng

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 7485
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c12220

Iron-impregnated biochar for the capture and degradation of stormwater-derived trace organic contaminants

Aishwarya Das, Fanny E.K. Okaikue-Woodi, Timothy F.M. Rodgers, Jessica R. Ray and Rachel C. Scholes

Environmental Surfaces and Interfaces, 2026, 4, 88
DOI: 10.1016/j.esi.2025.12.007

Bioactivity of the ubiquitous tire preservative 6PPD and degradant, 6PPD-quinone in fish- and mammalian-based assays

Mark D Jankowski, Amy F Carpenter, Joshua A Harrill, Felix R Harris, Bridgett Hill, Rochelle Labiosa, Sergei S Makarov, Dalma Martinović-Weigelt, Jo Nyffeler, Stephanie Padilla, Timothy J Shafer, Marci G Smeltz and Daniel L Villeneuve

Toxicological Sciences, 2025
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfaf008

Environmentally relevant 6PPD-quinone drives personality-specific behavioral abnormalities in juvenile grouper through interplay between neuroinflammation and gut microbial dysbiosis

Liuqingqing Liu, Wenting Zhao, Xianxiang Luo, Xiuhui Tan, Linjia Liu, Liyan Huang, Zixi Yuan, Zhiying Li, Fengmin Li and Hao Zheng

Aquatic Toxicology, 2026, 291, 107707
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2026.107707

Tire-wear particles and tire-related emerging contaminants: Characteristics, occurrence, and toxicity in the environment

Mahyar Ghanadi, Lou Caubrière, Melanie Kah and Lokesh P. Padhye

Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2025, 48, 100666
DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100666

Toxicity identification evaluation techniques isolate zinc and 6PPD-Q as causes of acute lethality to rainbow trout in road runoff

Josh A Baker, Ian Cronshaw, Joseph Monaghan, Angelina Jaeger, Howard C Bailey and Erik T Krogh

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2026, 45, 184
DOI: 10.1093/etojnl/vgaf269

Navigating the environmental dynamics, toxicity to aquatic organisms and human associated risks of an emerging tire wear contaminant 6PPD-quinone

Syed Shabi Ul Hassan Kazmi, Qiao Xu, Muhammad Tayyab, Paolo Pastorino, Damià Barcelò, Zaher Mundher Yaseen, Zulqarnain Haider Khan and Gang Li

Environmental Pollution, 2024, 356, 124313
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124313

Uncovering tire wear signatures in urban aerosols: application of ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using multimode ionization source for the determination of tire wear compounds

Mahmoud M. Yassine, Ewa Dabek-Zlotorzynska and Alana Greaves

Environmental Pollution, 2026, 128066
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128066

Tire-derived contaminants 6PPD and 6PPD-Q: Analysis, sample handling, and reconnaissance of United States stream exposures

Rachael F. Lane, Kelly L. Smalling, Paul M. Bradley, Justin B. Greer, Stephanie E. Gordon, John D. Hansen, Dana W. Kolpin, Andrew R. Spanjer and Jason R. Masoner

Chemosphere, 2024, 363, 142830
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142830

Transformation pathways, detection, removal, and sustainable alternatives of 6PPD and its quinone derivative (6PPDQ): A comprehensive review

Kavya Somepalli and Gangadhar Andaluri

Emerging Contaminants, 2025, 11, 100547
DOI: 10.1016/j.emcon.2025.100547

6PPD-Q driven rare and abundant taxa functional partitioning shapes soil ecological response

Xinwei Shi, Weitao Liu, Ruiying Shi, Yichen Ge, Xiang Li, Chuan Yin, Jinzheng Liu, Yuexing Zhao, Dasong Lin and Yuebing Sun

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 500, 140410
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140410

Roadway Runoff Induced Acute Mortality in Juvenile Coho Salmon During Spring Storm Events

Marlee L. Brown, Nathan Ivy, Melissa Gonzalez, Justin B. Greer, John D. Hansen, Edward Kolodziej and Jenifer K. McIntyre

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2026, 60, 1723
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c13992

Structurally Selective Ozonolysis of p-Phenylenediamines and Toxicity in Coho Salmon and Rainbow Trout

Linna Xie, Jie Yu, Pranav Nair, Jianxian Sun, Holly Barrett, Oliver Meek, Xing Qian, Diwen Yang, Lisa Kennedy, Derek Kozakiewicz, Chunyan Hao, John D. Hansen, Justin B. Greer, Jonathan P. D. Abbatt and Hui Peng

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024, 58, 21423
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c04817

In Memoriam: The Scientific Legacy of Dr. Katherine T. Peter

David M. Cwiertny, Edward P. Kolodziej, Gabrielle P. Black, John Kucklick, Ruth Marfil-Vega, Andrew D. McEachran, Benjamin J. Place, Jessica L. Reiner and Alix E. Rodowa

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2026, 60, 6908
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c15202