Xinqi Cai, Zhiyang Li, Wen-jing Zhou, Hui Deng, Xiaoxu Cao, Jieqiong Xu, Zhiwei Yin, Shen Wang, Xin Xia, Chao Ma, Long Chen, Ding Ding, Weihong Tan and Zhuo Chen

Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 5455
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC00933E

Recent advances in micro/nanomotors for antibacterial applications

Wenxia Wang, Hangyu Luo and Han Wang

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12, 5000
DOI: 10.1039/D3TB02718J

Living material-derived intelligent micro/nanorobots

Shuhuai Wang, Ya Liu, Shuangjiao Sun, Qinyi Gui, Wei Liu and Wei Long

Biomater. Sci., 2025, 13, 1379
DOI: 10.1039/D4BM01685H

Visible light driven TiO2/Pt micromotor with directional motion

Xinwen Gao, Zhichao Wang, Yuyang Zhang and Tingting Yu

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 23915
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR03324A

Mesoporous carbon hemispheres integrated with Fe–Gd nanoparticles for potential MR/PA imaging-guided photothermal therapy

Mengmeng Zhang, Tianze Wu, Hui Zhang, Zhenxia Chen, Yannan Yang, Yun Ling and Yaming Zhou

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12, 658
DOI: 10.1039/D3TB02073H

Super-assembly platform for diverse nanoparticles with tunable topological architectures and surface morphologies

Mengyao He, Jifu Yang, Kejun Qiu, Yue Wu, Yangyi Sun and Dongming Qi

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 651, 849
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.020

From Autonomous Chemical Micro‐/Nanomotors to Rationally Engineered Bio‐Interfaces

Miaomiao Ding, Bin Chen, Daniela A. Wilson, Yingfeng Tu and Fei Peng

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202423207

Engineering Autonomous Micro‐/Nanorobots for Neurological Diseases: From Barrier Crossing to Neuroenergetic Restoration

Shaohua Peng, Meng Mao and Qiang He

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202519696

Recent Advances in the Design and Application of Asymmetric Carbon‐Based Materials

Chenqi Cui, Haoxuan Ma, Juan Du, Lei Xie and Aibing Chen

Small Methods, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202401580

Tunable Self-Thermophoretic Nanomotors with Polymeric Coating

Yaxin Huang, Changjin Wu, Jia Dai, Biyuan Liu, Xiang Cheng, Xiaofeng Li, Yingnan Cao, Jingyuan Chen, Zhigang Li and Jinyao Tang

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2023, 145, 19945
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06322

Micro/Nano-Motors for Enhanced Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy

Zherui Zhang, Bulong Gao, Ruizhen Tian, Jiayun Xu, Tingting Wang, Tengfei Yan and Junqiu Liu

IJMS, 2025, 26, 7684
DOI: 10.3390/ijms26167684

Molecular‐Level Design of Polymeric Semiconductor Nanomotors with Multichannel Sensitive 3D Motion for Microorganism Inactivation

Tianyi Liu, Huannuo Tao, Qingdong Chai, Hang Shi, Ziqi Zheng, Zhenning Sun, Guoxing Zhang, Xiangjun Wang, Jixin Zhou, Abuduheiremu Awati, Qirui Liang, Yanjun He, Dazhang Zhu, Mingxian Liu, Yue Shi, Kang Liang, Jian Liu and Biao Kong

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202508705

A Self‐Homing Liposomal Nanobot for Active Therapy of Glioblastoma

Yanfang Cheng, Kangning Zhu, Ling Yang, Meng Mao, Yingjie Wu, Mingjun Xuan and Qiang He

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202512948

Dual‐Wavelength Actuated Microrobots for Efficient Microplastic Removal

Wanyuan Li, Baiyao Liu, Dapeng Lei, Kunfeng Liu, Li Chen, Hao Sun, Zhuochen Huang, Jingsong Yao, Jizhuang Wang, Jinyao Tang and Dan Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202526913

Dual Near‐Infrared Light‐Activated Upconversion Nanorobots for Active Synergistic Phototherapy

Zhexu Wang, Yanfang Cheng, Yang Huang, Bowen Liu, Kangning Zhu, Ling Yang, Mingjun Xuan, Baohua Zhu and Qiang He

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202523328

Anisotropic Hollow Structure with Chemotaxis Enabling Intratumoral Autonomic Therapy

Ping Hou, Lingeng Xie, Ludan Zhang, Xin Du, Decai Zhao, Yuguang Wang, Nailiang Yang and Dan Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202414370

Liquid Metal-Enabled General Nanoarchitectonics of Self-Propelled Nanorobots with Cascaded-Enhanced Antibiofilm Efficacy

Yaxi Liu, Zhengrong Yin, Ruohan Li, Luyao Yi, Annikaer Anniwaer, Jiqi Zheng, Chenmin Yao, Mengqi Zeng, Cui Huang and Lei Fu

ACS Nano, 2026, 20, 10412
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c19447

The controllable fabrication of asymmetric yolk-shell ZIF-67@PDA as NIR light-driven nanomotor for enhanced selective adsorption

Xiujuan Li, Qi Hao, Yi Luan, Dong Wang and Xin Du

Applied Materials Today, 2024, 38, 102220
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102220

Janus-Structured Micro/Nanomotors: Self-Propelled Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications

Haoyan Cheng, Beng Ma, Anqi Ji, Haonan Yao, Pan Chen, Wenyang Zhai, Shegan Gao, Linlin Shi and Hao Hu

Biomater Res, 2025, 29
DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0155

MOF Coating Enhances the Ion Tolerance of Micromotors

Leyan Ou, Kunfeng Liu, Yifan Zhang, Wanyuan Li, Zixian Liang, Dapeng Lei, Hao Sun, Mojun Chen, Jizhuang Wang, Jinyao Tang and Dan Li

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202508001

Micro‐ and nanorobots from magnetic particles: Fabrication, control, and applications

Xiaoyu Wang, Tao Yang and Quan Li

Responsive Materials, 2024, 2
DOI: 10.1002/rpm.20240027

Motion control of chemically powered colloidal motors

Kangning Zhu, Yang Huang, Ling Yang, Mingjun Xuan, Tingting Zhou and Qiang He

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 341, 103475
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2025.103475

Photothermal-driven micromotor for enhanced lithium extraction from salt-lake brines

Shihao Ding, Wenqian Xing, Ling Chen, Linhui Fu, Xinle Zhang, Zhen Luo, Qianqian Li, Mengting Qin, Jiang Gong, Jinping Qu and Ran Niu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167728
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167728

Smart Hydrogen‐Producing Nanoparticles with the Potential for Arthritic Microenvironment Regulation

Pingping Zhang, Yutong Hou, Dezhi Lu, Qixing Li, Chaoyi Zhang, Liang Zhou, Tao Li and Tao Wu

Adv Eng Mater, 2025, 27
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202401465

Oxygen and Heat Dual‐Driven Stomatocyte Nanomotors for Highly Efficient Inflammation‐Relieved Breast Tumor Photothermal Therapy

Yunqi Guo, Jianhong Wang, Gaoming Li, Zhiqiang Wang, Yudong Li, Siwen Sun, Jan C. M. van Hest, Mingwu Shen and Xiangyang Shi

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202500113

Enzyme-powered janus upconversion nanomotors for deep tumor penetration and photodynamic therapy

Zhexu Wang, Yanfang Cheng, Bowen Liu, Baohua Zhu and Mingjun Xuan

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 720, 137181
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137181

Dual‐Fuel Propelled Nanomotors with Two‐Stage Permeation for Deep Bacterial Infection in the Treatment of Pulpitis

Heping Wang, Xi Chen, Lulu Zhang, Ziwei Han, Jinxin Zheng, Yilin Qi, Weitao Zhao, Xihan Xu, Tianqi Li, Yutong Zhou, Pingping Bao and Xue Xue

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305063

Significantly enhanced uranium extraction by intelligent light-driven nanorobot catchers with precise controllable moving trajectory

Xueping Chen, Hao Li, Kaiwen Yang, Abdul Haleem, Yonghui Sun and Jianming Pan

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 469, 133908
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133908

Hollow Structures in Micro/nanomotors: Design Principles, Propulsion Mechanisms, and Functional Applications

Tianyi Liu, Guoxing Zhang, Jie Zeng, Qingdong Chai, Kang Liang, Jian Liu and Biao Kong

Acc. Mater. Res., 2025, 6, 1271
DOI: 10.1021/accountsmr.5c00191

Micro‐ and Nano‐Bots for Infection Control

Azin Rashidy Ahmady, Shadman Khan, Hong Han, Wei Gao, Zeinab Hosseinidoust and Tohid F. Didar

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202419155

Nanoscopic Imaging of Self-Propelled Ultrasmall Catalytic Nanomotors

Zhiheng Lyu, Lehan Yao, Zhisheng Wang, Chang Qian, Zuochen Wang, Jiahui Li, Chang Liu, Yufeng Wang and Qian Chen

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 14231
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12590

Self-Swimming Droplets Driven by the Synergistic Effects of the Fast Interfacial Polymerization and Hydrolysis Reactions

Xiaodong Lian, Jingwen Luo, Yizhou Ding, Bin Yuan and Yapei Wang

Langmuir, 2025, 41, 10685
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00960

Recent Advances in Micro/Nanomotor for the Therapy and Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis

Yu-Sheng Qin, Juan Yi, Yan-Jun Chen, Wei Zhang and Shi-Fu Tang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 11443
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c15165

Programmable Construction of Asymmetric Polymeric Semiconductor Nanorobots for Active Antibacterial and Synergistic Therapy

Qingdong Chai, Ziyi Zhou, Ziqi Zheng, Jie Zeng, Huannuo Tao, Guoxing Zhang, Zhenning Sun, Qirui Liang, Yanjun He, Kang Liang, Dazhang Zhu, Yuangang Lu, Jian Liu, Tianyi Liu and Biao Kong

ACS Nano, 2026
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6c02416

Biocompatible smart micro/nanorobots for active gastrointestinal tract drug delivery

Baozhen Zhang, Lizhen Zhu, Hong Pan and Lintao Cai

Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 2023, 20, 1427
DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2023.2270915

Harnessing Mechanical Stress with Viscoelastic Biomaterials for Periodontal Ligament Regeneration

Jiu‐Jiu Zhang, Xuan Li, Yi Tian, Jie‐Kang Zou, Dian Gan, Dao‐Kun Deng, Chen Jiao, Yuan Yin, Bei‐Min Tian, Rui‐Xin Wu, Fa‐Ming Chen and Xiao‐Tao He

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309562

MOF Coating Enhances the Ion Tolerance of Micromotors

Leyan Ou, Kunfeng Liu, Yifan Zhang, Wanyuan Li, Zixian Liang, Dapeng Lei, Hao Sun, Mojun Chen, Jizhuang Wang, Jinyao Tang and Dan Li

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202508001

Micro-/nanomotors as platforms for gas therapy

Shuangjiao Sun, Ya Liu, Shuhuai Wang, Qinyi Gui, Wei Liu and Wei Long

Biomaterials, 2026, 324, 123492
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123492

Intrinsic bubble dynamics and extrinsic motion manipulation of bubble-propelled micromotors

Gang Chen, Mengyang Zhang, Yunlong Liu, Yanling Wang and Yanqiu Xiao

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 120367
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.120367

Manipulating Liquid‐Liquid Interphase Solute Diffusion for the Construction of Non‐Symmetric Metal‐Quinone Network Nanoarchitectonics and Nano‐Motorization

Wenzhe Xu, Yingke Xue, Yang Chen, Ruixu Yang, Shuwei Liu, Yi Liu and Hao Zhang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202503164

Self-Assembly of the Block Copolymer Containing Discotic Mesogens Driven by Liquid Crystalline Ordering Effect

Xiaojian Hou, Lingjuan Hu, Huanzhi Yang, Bixin Jin, Yunjun Luo and Xiaoyu Li

Polymers, 2024, 16, 3339
DOI: 10.3390/polym16233339

Navigating micro- and nano-motors/swimmers with machine learning: Challenges and future directions

Jueyi Xue, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny and Kang Liang

ChemPhysMater, 2024, 3, 273
DOI: 10.1016/j.chphma.2024.06.001

Nanomotors for the Treatment of Neurological Diseases

Yufan Hou, Jinjin Chen, Zongyan Quan, Hongjuan Li, Shiguo Sun and Yongqian Xu

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202531040

Antibacterial and Biofilm Removal Strategies Based on Micro/Nanomotors in the Biomedical Field

Wenlu Wu, Yuxin Wang, Haiyue Yang, Haixu Chen, Cong Wang, Junge Liang, Yiran Song, Shanshan Xu, Yuan Sun and Lei Wang

ChemMedChem, 2024, 19
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202400349

Adaptive covalently assembled thymopentin/hyaluronic acid based anti-inflammatory drug carrier with injectability and controlled release

Qin Li, Aoli Wu, Mengqi Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang and Hengchang Zang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 136923
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136923

A Pathophysiology‐Informed, Negentropy‐Oriented Strategy for Nanomedicine in MASLD

Rui Mao, Meng Yu, Xiu‐ping Guo, Xiao‐lian Tian, Meng‐yu Zhao, Quan‐yong Yu, Gang Ren, Ming‐yu Pan, Ru Bai, Li‐Ping Liu, Gui‐ling Li, Jian‐dong Jiang and Lu‐lu Wang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2026, 15
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202504298

Silver/jellyfish-like mesoporous polydopamine nanomotor with concentration-dependent synergistic antibacterial activity

Xiujuan Li, Hailing Shang, Yue Xiong, Yi Luan, Dong Wang and Xin Du

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 505, 159367
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.159367

Self-navigated NIR-II thermophoretic liposome nanomotors for directed tumor delivery and enhanced chemotherapy

Qing Hu, Yingfei Wang, Wei Chen, Nan Feng, Keju Tao, Jie Wu, Ying Liu, Fan Zhou, Qing Hao, Daoping Xiang, Junjie Chi and Hong Liu

Materials Today Bio, 2026, 37, 102958
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.102958

Layered Double Hydroxide‐Based Janus Particles

Ziwei Wang, Yang Yang and Shaowei Shi

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202520376

Janus ZnO microrod-spherical carbon artificial bacteriabot micromotors driven by photocatalytic water splitting, corrosion, and thermal buoyancy

Pouran Moradipour, Abbas Ali Khodadadi, Yadollah Mortazavi and Aliyar Javadi

Chemical Engineering Science, 2024, 294, 120107
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2024.120107

Micro/nanomotors: From design to biomedicine applications

Xuan Hu, Ziyan Shen, Shuang Chao, Yuxin Pei, Shoupeng Cao and Zhichao Pei

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37, 112127
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112127

Microenvironment-responsive nanorobots for biomedical applications

Wenge Lv, Liangcheng Gu, Xingyu Lin, Chun Mao, Ya Guan and Mimi Wan

Biomaterials Advances, 2026, 181, 214666
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214666

Focus on the performance enhancement of micro/nanomotor-based biosensors

Yi-Ran Song, Zi-Wei Song, Jia-Kang Wu, Zhe-Yi Li, Xiao-Feng Gu, Cong Wang, Lei Wang and Jun-Ge Liang

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2023, 241, 115686
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115686

Near-infrared laser-enzyme dual-driven asymmetric nanomotors for directional enhancement of deep tumor therapy

Lingzi Feng, Yuqing Tong, Mingyun Shi, Fei Wang, Zhongying Jiang, Wei Zhao and Yong Hu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 533, 174138
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.174138

Janus nanomotors as intelligent platforms for precise cancer theranostics

Zhixing Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Jiahui Wang, Shuaipeng Feng, Zheng Hu, Long Xu and Qinfu Zhao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170538
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170538

FOF1-ATPase Biomolecular Motor: Structure, Motility Manipulations, and Biomedical Applications

Xuhui Zhou, Miao Sun, Xiu Yang, Mengliu Shao, Mengya Jin, Yuanbin She, Qingliang Yang and Gensheng Yang

Biomacromolecules, 2025, 26, 773
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01553

Catalysis for micro/nanorobots

Jiaqi Zhao, Jiao Jiang, Laisheng Li, Yuepeng Cai and Renfeng Dong

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 348, 103715
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2025.103715

Recent progress of micro/nanomotors to overcome physiological barriers in the gastrointestinal tract

Shuhao Zhang, Chaoran Zhu, Wanting Huang, Hua Liu, Mingzhu Yang, Xuejiao Zeng, Zhenzhong Zhang, Junjie Liu, Jinjin Shi, Yurong Hu, Xiufang Shi and Zhi-Hao Wang

Journal of Controlled Release, 2023, 360, 514
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.07.005

A Photophosphorylation Nanobot for Restoring Anabolism of Myocardial Injury

Yue Li, Ying Chen, Yingjie Wu, Mingjun Xuan, Junbai Li and Qiang He

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 22986
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c05904

Micro/nanorobots for gastrointestinal tract

Ziqi Sui, Chugen Wan, Hefei Cheng and Bin Yang

Front. Chem., 2024, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1423696

Band Engineering versus Catalysis: Enhancing the Self-Propulsion of Light-Powered MXene-Derived Metal–TiO2 Micromotors To Degrade Polymer Chains

Mario Urso, Luca Bruno, Sandro Dattilo, Sabrina C. Carroccio and Salvo Mirabella

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 1293
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13470

Molecular Engineering of Colloidal Atoms

Yan Cui, Jingchun Wang, Juncong Liang and Huibin Qiu

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207609

Enzyme-powered Janus nanomotor decorated with β-amino ester/dialdehyde starch: pH-controllable speed, and in vitro curcumin release

Mahya Goodarzi and Sepideh khoee

Iran Polym J, 2026
DOI: 10.1007/s13726-025-01599-4

Self-propelled MOF nanomotors for dual-function capture and photocatalytic removal of organic contaminant in water

Dawei Lan, Jueyi Xue, Qianfan Chen, Peiji Deng, Hao Zong, Yuan Chi, Jianbo Tang and Kang Liang

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2025, 43, e01324
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01324

Micro/Nanomotors for Biomedical Navigation: Driving Mode and Recent Progress

Yanan Wei, Huilin Guo, Yinqi Tian, Tianyue Ma and Zejun Wang

ACS Materials Lett., 2025, 7, 2588
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00396

Positive Chemotactic Flasklike Colloidal Motors Propelled by Rotary F o F 1 -ATP Synthases

Yue Li, Yingjie Wu and Qiang He

Research, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.34133/research.0566

Engineering Autonomous Micro‐/Nanorobots for Neurological Diseases: From Barrier Crossing to Neuroenergetic Restoration

Shaohua Peng, Meng Mao and Qiang He

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202519696

Breaking the Limitation of Laminar Flow in Thrombolytic Therapy with Reconfigurable Vortex‐Like Nanobot Swarms

Tingxin Yang, Tieyan Si, Yingjie Wu, Jinhong Liu, Luru Dai, Xiankun Lin, Mingjun Xuan, Xiaoping Leng and Qiang He

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202425189

Next-Generation Nanomotors: a Biomedical Platform for Precision Tumor Targeting and Treatment

Yifan Zhang, Lingyu Jin, Siqi Chen, Ming Gao, Wen Xiu Ren, Jian Shu and Meng Qiu

ACS Nano, 2026, 20, 6365
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c15117

Sub‐Nanogram Resolution Measurement of Inertial Mass and Density Using Magnetic‐Field‐Guided Bubble Microthruster

Leilei Wang, Minjia Sheng, Li Chen, Fengchang Yang, Chenlu Li, Hangyu Li, Pengcheng Nie, Xinxin Lv, Zheng Guo, Jialing Cao, Xiaohuan Wang, Long Li, Anthony L. Hu, Dongshi Guan, Jing Du, Haihang Cui and Xu Zheng

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403867

Hierarchical hollow α-Fe2O3/ZnFe2O4/Mn2O3 Janus micromotors as dynamic and efficient microcleaners for enhanced photo-Fenton elimination of organic pollutants

Wenning Yang, Chaochao Xu, Yangsai Lyu, Ziwei Lan, Jia Li and Dickon H.L. Ng

Chemosphere, 2023, 338, 139530
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139530

NIR light-propelled Janus Polydopamine@Mesoporous silica gene delivery nanomotor for the enhanced gene treatment of critical limb ischemia

Liang Gui, Suyu Wang, Suyu Miao, Minghang Qiao, Yuanyong Jiao, Haibin Chen, WanYang Li, Junjie Zou and Xin Du

Materials Today Bio, 2025, 33, 101950
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101950

Urease-Powered Nanomotors for Enhanced Mucosal and Tumor Penetration To Augment Sonodynamic Therapy in Bladder Cancer

Ronghua Wu, Ran Liao, Hubin Yin and Weiyang He

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 69017
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c17665

Biodegradable Magnetic Hydrogel Robot with Multimodal Locomotion for Targeted Cargo Delivery

Xi Chen, Chenyao Tian, Hao Zhang and Hui Xie

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 28922
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02703

Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Dual‐Enzymatic Flasklike Nanobots for Enhanced Chemotherapy

Qinqin Ruan, Meng Mao, Qihan Zhang, Ling Yang, Yingjie Wu and Qiang He

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202509966

SCbots: Stomatocyte-like colloidosomes as versatile microrobots fabricated by one-step self-assembly

Wei Yin, Yiying Wang, Huanyu Liu, Mengmeng Sun, Yuli Zhang, Hao Yuan, Ting Guo and Tao Meng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490, 151952
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151952

Mimicking Motor Proteins: Wall-Guided Self-Navigation of Microwheels

Dekai Zhou, Honger Yue, Xiaocong Chang, Yi Mo, Ying Liu, Hongjie Chang and Longqiu Li

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 8853
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12062

Tailored Nucleation‐Growth Strategy for Precise Self‐Assembly of Block Copolymers

Lingjuan Hu and Xiaoyu Li

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202404266

Reconfigurable Transport and Assembly of Colloidal Particles via Opto-Chemical-Electronic Tweezer (OCET)

Xi Chen, Shifang Duan, Dezhou Cao, Jinyao Tang, Xing Ma, Ting Kuang, Shuailong Zhang and Wei Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 27422
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c02233

Near-infrared light-driven nanomotors-based microneedles for the active therapy of bacterial infected acne

Ziwei Hu, Yuyang Gan, Yiying Song, Hanfeng Qin, Limeng Liu, Lu Liu, Fei Peng, Zhexiang Fan and Yingfeng Tu

Nat Commun, 2026, 17
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-68376-6

A gel track-assisted light-driven micromotor system moving on complex solid substrates for visually targeted biofilm eradication and dental caries prevention

Tiantian Li, Lanling Liang, Zhen Wang, Kangjian Yan, Bei Guo, Tao Sun, Guodong Sun, Wei Xue, Zonghua Liu, Xin Ji and Yi Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 510, 161844
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.161844

Nanoarmor: cytoprotection for single living cells

Zi-Chun Lu, Rui Zhang, Hai-Zhu Liu, Jin-Xing Zhou and Hai-Feng Su

Trends in Biotechnology, 2024, 42, 91
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2023.06.013

NIR-activated Janus nanomotors with promoted tumor permeability for synergistic photo-immunotherapy

Yingying Zhang, Yujuan Xing, Hong Zhou, Enhui Ma, Wenbei Xu, Xinran Zhang, Canran Jiang, Shuo Ye, Yanjia Deng, Hong Wang, Jingjing Li and Shaohui Zheng

Acta Biomaterialia, 2024, 190, 463
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.10.040

Breaking the Limitation of Laminar Flow in Thrombolytic Therapy with Reconfigurable Vortex‐Like Nanobot Swarms

Tingxin Yang, Tieyan Si, Yingjie Wu, Jinhong Liu, Luru Dai, Xiankun Lin, Mingjun Xuan, Xiaoping Leng and Qiang He

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202425189

Site-Selective Superassembly of a Multilevel Asymmetric Nanomotor with Wavelength-Modulated Propulsion Mechanisms

Tianyi Liu, Miao Yan, Shan Zhou, Qirui Liang, Yanjun He, Xin Zhang, Hui Zeng, Jian Liu and Biao Kong

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 14871
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03346

Microwave-Responsive Engineered Platelet Microneedle Patch for Deep Tumor Penetration and Precision Therapy

Zonghao Liu, Fangzhou Liu, Diyi Feng, Weikun Li, Xin Tan, Ning Yang, Yanling Liang, Nuoya Chen, Qiang Cheng and Liqin Ge

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 10457
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c20896

FOF1-ATPase Motor-Embedded Chromatophore as Drug Delivery System: Extraction, Cargo Loading Ability and Mucus Penetration Ability

Yujing Wu, Bang Lou, Ning Zheng, Xuhui Zhou, Ying Gao, Weiyong Hong, Qingliang Yang and Gensheng Yang

Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15, 1681
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15061681

Autonomous chemo-metabolic construction of anisotropic cell-in-shell nanobiohybrids in enzyme-powered cell microrobots

Nayoung Kim, Sang Yeong Han, Hyeong Bin Rheem, Hojae Lee and Insung S. Choi

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adu5451

Modular train-style nanorobots for targeted deep penetration and multi-directional collaborative treatment of colorectal cancer

Jiamin Ye, Yueyue Fan, Gaoli Niu, Yong Kang, Jiacheng Shi, Ruiyan Li, Yiwen Yang and Xiaoyuan Ji

Chem, 2026, 12, 102750
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102750

Swarming Multifunctional Heater–Thermometer Nanorobots for Precise Feedback Hyperthermia Delivery

Jianfeng Liu, Luolin Li, Chuan Cao, Ziqi Feng, Yun Liu, Huiru Ma, Wei Luo, Jianguo Guan and Fangzhi Mou

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 16731
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03131

Shear Stress‐Triggered Thrombolysis by Yolk–Shell Nanoparticles with Piezoelectric‐Tribovoltaic Dynamic Schottky Junctions

Huan Zheng, Pan Ran, Wenxiong Cao, Guiyuan Zhang, Yupeng Su, Kang Zhang and Xiaohong Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503751

NIR light-driven pure organic Janus-like nanoparticles for thermophoresis-enhanced photothermal therapy

Zhiqiang Ni, Di Zhang, Shijie Zhen, Xiao Liang, Xiangjun Gong, Zujin Zhao, Dan Ding, Guangxue Feng and Ben Zhong Tang

Biomaterials, 2023, 301, 122261
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122261

Janus Micromotors for Photophoretic Motion and Photon Upconversion Applications Using a Single Near-Infrared Wavelength

Pedro Mena-Giraldo, Mannu Kaur, Steven L. Maurizio, Gabrielle A. Mandl and John A. Capobianco

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 4249
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16454

Fast Light‐Driven Curling Actuation Based on Agar‐Chlorophyll Film

Hao wang, Jiwei Jiang, Yunyu Sun, Hui zhang, Bo song and Bin Dong

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202501266

Hollow nanoarchitectures: Materials engineering, nanochemistry, and biomedical applications

Sandip Ghosh, Chia-Jung Yang and Jui-Yang Lai

Progress in Materials Science, 2026, 158, 101634
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101634

Metal organic framework-loaded biohybrid magnetic microrobots for enhanced antibacterial treatment

Bo Gu, Jun Cai, Guanya Peng, Hui Zhou, Wenqiang Zhang, Deyuan Zhang and De Gong

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 685, 133295
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133295

Anisotropic Hollow Structure with Chemotaxis Enabling Intratumoral Autonomic Therapy

Ping Hou, Lingeng Xie, Ludan Zhang, Xin Du, Decai Zhao, Yuguang Wang, Nailiang Yang and Dan Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202414370

Stem cell secretome armed magneto-actuated micromotors as spatio-temporal manipulators for wound healing acceleration

Jiamiao Jiang, Haiying Liang, Yicheng Ye, Weichang Huang, Jiajun Miao, Haixin Tan, Ziwei Hu, Hao Tian, Hanfeng Qin, Xiaoting Zhang, Lishan Zhang, Junbin Gao, Xian Shen, Shuanghu Wang, Fei Peng and Yingfeng Tu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61914-8

Soft Micromotors with Switchable Motion Enabled by 3D-to-3D Shape Reconfiguration

Han Wang, Xinran Chen, Xiao Meng, Yisheng He, Bowen Jin, Xulin Zhao and Chunhong Ye

Chem. Mater., 2024, 36, 4174
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c02979

Ultrasmall Fe2O3 Tubular Nanomotors: The First Example of Swarming Photocatalytic Nanomotors Operating in High-Electrolyte Media

Lingxia Yu, Manyi Yang, Jianguo Guan and Fangzhi Mou

Nanomaterials, 2023, 13, 1370
DOI: 10.3390/nano13081370

Modular Micromotor Fabrication with Self‐Focusing Lithography

Qingxin Guo, Binglin Zeng, Yingnan Cao, Xiaofeng Li, Jingyuan Chen, Wei Wang and Jinyao Tang

Small Methods, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202401388

Trimodule Synergistic Janus Mesoporous Nanomotor for Photothermally-Enhanced Chemodynamic Therapy

Yanming Ma, Jia Jia, Yating Zhan, Minchao Liu, Mohamed F. Mady, Tiancong Zhao and Xiaomin Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 13489
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c24723

pH-responsive glucose-powered Janus polymer brushes nanomotors for drug delivery and controlled release

Yanan Pan, Xuemei Ma, Yingjie Wu, Zhongxiang Zhao, Qiang He and Yuxing Ji

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 684, 133070
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.133070

Steering Micromotors via Reprogrammable Optoelectronic Paths

Xi Chen, Xiaowen Chen, Mohamed Elsayed, Harrison Edwards, Jiayu Liu, Yixin Peng, H. P. Zhang, Shuailong Zhang, Wei Wang and Aaron R. Wheeler

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 5894
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c12811

Micro-nano reactors and their catalytic mechanism at the micro/nano interface

Haitao Li, Jiangli Tian and Jian Liu

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2024, 54, 21
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2023-0199

Cost-effective sodium alginate-based hydrogel microrobot for multidirectional motion, high-efficiency Cd (II) adsorption and fluorescent detection

Jiayu Ouyang, Guoxin Ma, Yuanlan Wang, Qiang Ma, Xin Guo and Yiqiang Wu

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 363, 123723
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123723

Biomedical Treatment Nanomotors Based on the Intestinal Axis: Current Challenges

Lin Zhang, Yongsheng Du, Weixin Wang, Rui Gao, Yu Dong, Qiaoyun Wang and Fei Tong

ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2025, 8, 5445
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.5c00433

Self‐Propelled Magnetic Micromotor‐Functionalized DNA Tile System for Autonomous Capture of Circulating Tumor Cells in Clinical Diagnostics

Qiumei Pu, Liangqing Lu, Yanghong Zhao, Dongxia Li, Mengli Yao, Qionglin Zhou, Xinxin Xiao, Yuzhong Jia, Xuan Zhao, Xiangde Lai, Qian Chen, Yuxiang Ji, Bin Qiao, Hua Pei, Yanan Peng and Qiang Wu

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202508636

Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials for Micro/Nanodevices: A New Era in Biomedical Applications

Mohammad Harun-Ur-Rashid, Israt Jahan, Tahmina Foyez and Abu Bin Imran

Micromachines, 2023, 14, 1786
DOI: 10.3390/mi14091786

Predicting Multiomics Histopathology Features with Surface Parameterizations

Kai Huang, Zhong-Heng Tan, Wenlong Yu, Xiaowei Wang, Yan Ding, Shihui Xu, Zaozao Chen, Yi Zhang, Yun Liu, Wen-Wei Lin, Tiexiang Li, Shing-Tung Yau and Zhongze Gu

Engineering, 2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2025.07.026

NIR light-propelled dendritic porous@polydopamine@small Ag nanomotor for concentration-dependent multimodal antibacterial activity

Yue Xiong, Xiujuan Li, Yi Luan and Xin Du

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 727, 138470
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138470

Harnessing Disparities in Magnetic Microswarms: From Construction to Collaborative Tasks

Chuan Cao, Fangzhi Mou, Manyi Yang, Shuming Zhang, Di Zhang, Luolin Li, Tong Lan, Dunyi Xiao, Wei Luo, Huiru Ma and Jianguo Guan

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401711

Review of Shape Transformation Pathways of Polymersomes: Implications for Nanomotor, Biomedicine, and Artificial Cell Mimics

Xurui Zhang, Jan C. M. van Hest and Yongjun Men

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 14865
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c02200

Self‐Generated Chemical Gradients for Controlling the Locomotion of Artificial Nanomotors

Dongsheng Cao, Ao Hou, Huahong Peng, Yunxia Wang, Shuai Wang, Jianchun Xie and Xibo Yan

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202508242

Opto‐Ion‐Exchange Enabled Active Swarming System

Wanyuan Li, Dapeng Lei, Jiawen He, Zonghang Huang, Shuohua Xiao, Leyan Ou, Zixian Liang, Kunfeng Liu, Ze Xiong, Jizhuang Wang, Jinyao Tang and Dan Li

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202502538

Degradable Polymer‐Fueled Artificial Colloidal Motors

Shuishun Liu, Dongsheng Cao, Xurui Han, Ao Hou, Shuai Wang and Xibo Yan

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202401018

Biomedical Micro/nanomotors: Driven mechanism, preparation and physiological barriers breakthrough

Quan Guo, Jie Wang, Juan Guo, Qingyuan Wu, Shanshan Li, Hongyu Wang, Yun Sun and Huiyu Liu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 530, 216441
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216441

Synthesis of Janus colloids: A comprehensive review with emphasis on microfluidic approaches and drug delivery applications

Sourav Ganguly, Tanishq Khurana and Kiran Raj

JCIS Open, 2026, 21, 100167
DOI: 10.1016/j.jciso.2025.100167

From Autonomous Chemical Micro‐/Nanomotors to Rationally Engineered Bio‐Interfaces

Miaomiao Ding, Bin Chen, Daniela A. Wilson, Yingfeng Tu and Fei Peng

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202423207

Orbits, Spirals, and Trapped States: Dynamics of a Phoretic Janus Particle in a Radial Concentration Gradient

Parvin Bayati and Stewart A. Mallory

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 23047
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c05076

Machine learning-assisted magnetic nanomotors for the identification and degradation of organic pollutants

Zhiqin Geng, Gang Wang, Bohan Gu, Bingxue Wen, Ziwen Wu, Rui Li, Linfen Duan, Yunsheng Shang, Weiqing Han, Kajia Wei and Lulu Qu

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 499, 140078
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140078

Drug-Free Antimicrobial Nanomotor for Precise Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections

Luntao Liu, Shuqin Li, Kaiqiong Yang, Zhongxiang Chen, Qingqing Li, Liting Zheng, Zongsheng Wu, Xuan Zhang, Lichao Su, Ying Wu and Jibin Song

Nano Lett., 2023, 23, 3929
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00632

Polysaccharide-Based Micro/Nanomotors for Active Ingredient Delivery in Food

Xinyan Wang, Songyi Lin, Siqi Zhang, Zhiyu Yan, Wenwen Liu, Fanghan Li and Simin Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 27668
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c04522

MOF-based micro/nanomotors (MOFtors): Recent progress and challenges

Haiyue Yang, Lei Wang and Xin Huang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 495, 215372
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215372

Metareview: a survey of active matter reviews

Michael te Vrugt and Raphael Wittkowski

Eur. Phys. J. E, 2025, 48
DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-024-00466-z

Micro/Nanomotors Moving at the Boundary: from Progress to Future Directions

Xi Chen, Bin Ran, Hongmei Wu and Guangyong Zeng

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504234

Acoustic-Magnetic Responsive Nanomotor Augments Oral Drug Delivery by Gastrointestinal Site Navigation and Mucus Layer Penetration

Zhi-Hao Wang, Xuejiao Zeng, Shuhao Zhang, Hailong Li, Jianchao Zhou, Yefei Yang, Wanting Huang, Fengqin Zhao, Zhongyang Liu, Junjie Liu, Yurong Hu and Jinjin Shi

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 17228
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c07866

Is the circular motion of bubble-driven spherical Janus micromotors deterministic or random?

Leilei Wang, Hangyu Li, Zhe Liu, Chenlu Li, Jing Zhang, Li Chen, Xinwei Wang, Dongshi Guan, Xu Zheng and Haihang Cui

Physics of Fluids, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1063/5.0274292

Materials design of gas-releasing nanoplatforms: strategies for precision delivery in oral healthcare

Haodong Zhong, Weiming Tan, Jian Zhang, Xiongwei Huang, Haizhan Chen, Jiyuan Zou, Yuxin Ye, Tao Wang, Xuechao Yang, Jiang Li, Li Yang, Lvhua Guo and Tao Luo

Materials & Design, 2025, 258, 114704
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114704

Materials consideration for the design, fabrication and operation of microscale robots

Chuanrui Chen, Shichao Ding and Joseph Wang

Nat Rev Mater, 2024, 9, 159
DOI: 10.1038/s41578-023-00641-2

Rotary FoF1-ATP Synthase-Driven Flasklike Pentosan Colloidal Motors with ATP Synthesis and Storage

Yue Li, Jun Liu, Yingjie Wu and Qiang He

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2024
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00334

Magnetic/Acoustic Dual‐Controlled Microrobot Overcoming Oto‐Biological Barrier for On‐Demand Multidrug Delivery against Hearing Loss

Xinyang Yi, Lifang Guo, Qi Zeng, Suling Huang, Dingsheng Wen, Chu Wang, Yuwei Kou, Ming Zhang, Huaan Li, Lu Wen and Gang Chen

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401369

Arbitrary Construction of Versatile NIR‐Driven Microrobots

Wanyuan Li, Baiyao Liu, Leyan Ou, Gangzhou Li, Dapeng Lei, Ze Xiong, Huihua Xu, Jizhuang Wang, Jinyao Tang and Dan Li

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402482

Dual‐Carbon Dots Composite: A Multifunctional Photo‐Propelled Nanomotor Against Alzheimer's β‐Amyloid

Xiaoding Lin, Xiaoyan Dong and Yan Sun

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202407154

Drug loading and drive control of magnetic microsphere robot

Shiqi 马 Ma 仕奇, Jianqiao 张 Zhang 建巧 and Lizhong 许 Xu 立忠

J. Micromech. Microeng., 2025, 35, 115011
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ae1cd2

Bioinspired artificial phototaxis and phototropism enabled by photoresponsive smart materials

Xiao Yang, Yuanhao Chen, Faxin Wang, Sensheng Chen, Zhilong Cao, Yufan Feng, Ling Wang and Wei Feng

Materials Today, 2025, 87, 348
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.05.004

Anti-biopassivated Reticular Micromotors for Bladder Cancer Therapy

Jun Sun, Ran Chu, Xiaoqian Wu, Qian Yu, Wencheng Xiao, Hang Ao, Yuru Wang, Taikang Wu, Huangxian Ju, Jie Wu and Jianping Lei

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 17936
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c02949

Hyaluronic acid-mediated artemisinin/ferrocene co-delivery Nanoplatform enhances immune checkpoint blockade response by triggering tumor cell immunogenic cell death via H₂O₂-independent Chemodynamic therapy

Yibo Huo, Zhiqiang Wang, Xu Zhu, Yuting Lu, Siran Jin, Xiaodan Wu, Hui Zhang, Guanghui Tan and Yingxue jin

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 715, 140259
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.140259

Self‐Immolative Polymers to Initiate Locomotion in Motors

Miguel A. Ramos Docampo, Sarah Nieto, Paula de Dios Andres, Xiaomin Qian and Brigitte Städler

ChemNanoMat, 2023, 9
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.202300016

Effects of Size and Asymmetry on Catalase‐Powered Silica Micro/nanomotors

Jun Sun, Jie Wu and Huangxian Ju

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2024, 19
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300900

NIR‐Actuated Ferroptosis Nanomotor for Enhanced Tumor Penetration and Therapy

Ziwei Hu, Haixin Tan, Yicheng Ye, Wenxin Xu, Junbin Gao, Lu Liu, Lishan Zhang, Jiamiao Jiang, Hao Tian, Fei Peng and Yingfeng Tu

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202412227

Inherently Fluorescent Peanut-Shaped Polymersomes for Active Cargo Transportation

Jianhong Wang, Yingtong Luo, Hanglong Wu, Shoupeng Cao, Loai K. E. A. Abdelmohsen, Jingxin Shao and Jan C. M. van Hest

Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15, 1986
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071986

Advancing Autonomous Nanomedicine: Bridging the Gap from Concept to Potential Clinical Studies

Diya Pratish Chohan, Bipasa Dey, Arshia Tarkunde, Vaishnavi Vyas, Srijita De Sarkar and Babitha Kampa Sundara

J Clust Sci, 2024, 35, 2607
DOI: 10.1007/s10876-024-02691-0

Micro/nanomotors from single modal to multimodal propulsion

Changjin Wu, Xiaolai Li and Ho Cheung Shum

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907105
DOI: 10.26599/NR.2025.94907105

Molecular‐Level Design of Polymeric Semiconductor Nanomotors with Multichannel Sensitive 3D Motion for Microorganism Inactivation

Tianyi Liu, Huannuo Tao, Qingdong Chai, Hang Shi, Ziqi Zheng, Zhenning Sun, Guoxing Zhang, Xiangjun Wang, Jixin Zhou, Abuduheiremu Awati, Qirui Liang, Yanjun He, Dazhang Zhu, Mingxian Liu, Yue Shi, Kang Liang, Jian Liu and Biao Kong

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202508705

Ultrafast light-activated polymeric nanomotors

Jianhong Wang, Hanglong Wu, Xiaowei Zhu, Robby Zwolsman, Stijn R. J. Hofstraat, Yudong Li, Yingtong Luo, Rick R. M. Joosten, Heiner Friedrich, Shoupeng Cao, Loai K. E. A. Abdelmohsen, Jingxin Shao and Jan C. M. van Hest

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49217-w

Understanding the chemistry of mesostructured porous nanoreactors

Yuzhu Ma, Haitao Li, Jian Liu and Dongyuan Zhao

Nat Rev Chem, 2024, 8, 915
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00658-3

Morphological-transition-induced motion

Xianbao Li, Qi Li and Junbai Li

Chem, 2025, 11, 102454
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102454

Multi-functional Hollow Structures for Intelligent Drug Delivery

Ping Hou, Nailiang Yang and Dan Wang

Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 2024, 40, 394
DOI: 10.1007/s40242-024-4082-9

Colloidal motor

Xiankun Lin, Yingjie Wu and Qiang He

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2023, 53, 1034
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2023-0034

Bioactive nanomotor enabling efficient intestinal barrier penetration for colorectal cancer therapy

Zhi-Hao Wang, Xuejiao Zeng, Wanting Huang, Yanbo Yang, Shuhao Zhang, Mingzhu Yang, Hua Liu, Fengqin Zhao, Airong Li, Zhenzhong Zhang, Junjie Liu and Jinjin Shi

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57045-9

Development and Test of a Novel High-Precision Inchworm Piezoelectric Motor

Nan Huang, Jiahao Yin, Fuyuan Feng, Lanyu Zhang, Yuheng Luo and Jian Gao

Micromachines, 2025, 16, 992
DOI: 10.3390/mi16090992

Light-Switchable Biocatalytic Covalent–Organic Framework Nanomotors for Aqueous Contaminants Removal

Jueyi Xue, Mengnan Zhang, Joel Yong, Qianfan Chen, Joseph Wang, Jiangtao Xu and Kang Liang

Nano Lett., 2023, 23, 11243
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03766

Janus micro/nanorobotic adsorbents: A smart solution for heavy metal remediation

Zerui Li, Yanan Huang and Jianming Pan

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 376, 133975
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133975

NO-Driven Self-Propelled Nanomotors Augment Chemo-Immunotherapy and Transcatheter Arterial Embolization

Zhaoyu Ma, Lei Chen, Yue Xi, Kai Zhang, Yang Liu, Wenbin Zhong, Yiming Liu, Chuansheng Zheng and Yanli Zhao

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 28784
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c08499

External power-driven micro/nanorobots: Design, fabrication, and functionalization for tumor diagnosis and therapy

Miao An, Ying Feng, Yang Liu and Huaming Yang

Progress in Materials Science, 2023, 140, 101204
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101204

Temperature‐Sensitive Polymer‐Driven Nanomotors for Enhanced Tumor Penetration and Photothermal Therapy

Beng Ma, Ying Yu, Jiayi Li, Yunqi Zhang, Bo Sun, Anqi Ji, Kexing Song, Linlin Shi, Hao Hu, Shegan Gao and Haoyan Cheng

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403800

Melanin-Inspired Stable Dispersion of Molten Salt Nanofluids

Ting Hu, Ruiqian Shi, Qi Zhang, Qishu Wu, Yangzhe Xu, Yizhe Liu, Modi Jiang, Benwei Fu, Chengyi Song, Wen Shang, Peng Tao and Tao Deng

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 63977
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c17536

A Self‐Homing Liposomal Nanobot for Active Therapy of Glioblastoma

Yanfang Cheng, Kangning Zhu, Ling Yang, Meng Mao, Yingjie Wu, Mingjun Xuan and Qiang He

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202512948

Biomimetic targeted self-adaptive nanodrug for inflammation optimization and AT2 cell modulation in precise ARDS therapy

Cheng Chen, Danfeng He, Xilan Li, Zelin Ou, Hong Wang, Zhinan Shou, Li Wang, Zhengwei Mao, Xiaolan Qi and Jun Deng

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adw5133

Towards the next generation nanorobots

Guoxiang Chen, Fenyang Zhu, Alexandra S.J. Gan, Brij Mohan, Krishna K. Dey, Kailiang Xu, Gaoshan Huang, Jizhai Cui, Alexander A. Solovev and Yongfeng Mei

Next Nanotechnology, 2023, 2, 100019
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100019