Flexible electrodes for high-performance energy storage: materials, conductivity optimization, and scalable fabrication

Muhammad Shoaib Tahir, Iqra Kainat, Hammad Ghazanfar and Young Soo Seo

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 18016
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR01647A

Research progress and perspective of transparent electrode materials in flexible perovskite solar cells

Le Liu, Wenjie Zhu, Lu Zi, Xingtao Ma, Jun Zhao, Xurong Wang, Xinhui Zhang, Yanjie Liu and Xiaowei Fan

Nanoscale, 2026, 18, 6221
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR03337C

Recent Progress in Copper Nanowire-Based Flexible Transparent Conductors

Jiaxin Shi, Mingyang Zhang, Su Ding and Ge Cao

Coatings, 2025, 15, 465
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Bio‐Inspired Controllable Liquid Transfer: From Fundamentals in Micro‐Patterning to Applications in Optoelectronics

Zhongyu Shi, Bojie Xu, Yiming Chen, Ji Qin, Zihao Yin, Yan Li, Zheng Xiao, Huanhuan Deng, Mingyan Sun, Ran Sun, Lihong Wang, Yue Sun, Min Zhang, Lili Meng and Huan Liu

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202505085

High-stable and bifunctional cellulose nanofibers-silver nanowires/tungsten trioxide films for paper-based transparent electrochromic supercapacitor

Jie Li, Pengna Wang, Shengqing Zheng, Yeqiang Cai, Yueming Sun and Baoping Lin

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 655, 237934
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237934

Performance-enhanced copper nanowire-based ultrathin flexible transparent heaters fabricated via a rapid soft-welding method

Jianguang Dai, Pan Yang, Shuai Shi, Le Zhao and Shihui Yu

Materials Today Communications, 2025, 49, 114015
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.114015

Advanced Investigation of the Elimination of Methylene Blue From Wastewater Using Activated Carbon–Copper Oxide Nanowires: New Perspectives With Statistical Physical Modeling

Abdellatif Sakly, Nizar Lefi, Mohamed Bouzid, Salah Knani, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Besma Graba, Sivarama Krishna Lakkaboyana and Abdelmottaleb Ben Lamine

Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/apj.70219

Hybrid Ag-mesh/Ta-doped TiO2 thin film configuration as a visible and near-infrared transparent electrode

Shivam Shukla, Jérémy Fleury, Krishna Manwani, Jakob Heier, Ravi Teja Mittireddi, Andreas Schüler and Emila Panda

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2025, 186, 109110
DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2024.109110

Electrochemical determination of mercury in surface water samples using Au nanoparticles /electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified electrode

Ha Thuy Trang, Ho Xuan Anh Vu, Pham Khac Lieu, Tran Ngoc Tuyen, Huynh Van Chung, Ho Van Thanh, Hoang Ho Thuy Duong, Nguyen Hai Phong, Nguyen Dinh Luyen and Dinh Quang Khieu

Mater. Res. Express, 2025, 12, 015005
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ada5c1

Electrically Heated Flexible Heaters in Wearable Technology: A Review of Research Progress and Challenges

Debo Wang, Jie Dong, Huixin Ge, Mengyao Tang, Qiyuan Xie, Jiatong Liu, Yihan Si, Yuepeng Wang and Runjun Sun

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 66151
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c16961

Recent advances in metallic nanowire based transparent electrodes: from chemistry of metallic nanowires to physics behind the conducting networks

Shagun Maurya, Louise Labeyrie, Kevin Zimny, Maria Del Mar Rodriguez-Robles, Buyun Zheng, Sebastian Schumacher, David Muñoz-Rojas, Daniel Bellet and Mona Tréguer-Delapierre

Advances in Physics: X, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1080/23746149.2025.2573818

Molybdenum oxide-covered silver nanowire films embedded in polyimide for application as high performance flexible transparent heater

Esther Dimngaihvungi, Parinita Changkakoty, Manjeet Singh, Atul Kumar Singh, Balaram Pani and Ashish Kumar Singh

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2025, 56, 105582
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105582

Nano/micro-engineered metallic flexible electrodes: advancing the era of epidermal electronics

Haoran Zhu, Haogeng Liu, Jeong Ho Cho and Gui-Shi Liu

Int. J. Extrem. Manuf., 2026, 8, 012003
DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ae02ca

Advances in nanomaterials for energy and sensing applications: from fundamentals to device

Atanu Nag and Debika Chaudhuri

Discov Electron, 2026, 3
DOI: 10.1007/s44291-026-00165-3

Residue-free embedding of electrodeposited copper mesh via interfacial adhesion engineering for high-performance flexible transparent electrodes

Yongliang Zhang, Xueyu Li, Zhilong Wang, Kun Liang, Fangfang Ge, Yinji Ma, Jizhou Song and Hongliang Zhang

Applied Surface Science, 2026, 730, 166319
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166319

Design and fabrication of patterned flexible electrode using DC sputtering and shadow mask

Hediyeh Savari and Alireza Nikfarjam

Eng. Res. Express, 2024, 6, 045318
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/ad833a

Transparent and Extremely Stretchable Piezoelectric Device for Sensors and Energy Harvesters

Jian He, Zihao Qian, Zhijun Hu and Mingyu Guo

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 31499
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c05660

Significant enhancement in the conductivity of highly transparent PEDOT:PSS thin film through maleic acid treatment

Sanjib Sau and Sarathi Kundu

Phys. Scr., 2024, 99, 125931
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad8bfd

Enhancing Perovskite Solar Cell Performance via Symmetrical Self-Similar Metal Nanoparticle Chains and Coating Layer

Asghar Fanni-Asl, Mehdi Afshari-Bavil, Dong Liu and Hamid Heidarzadeh

Plasmonics, 2024, 20, 5007
DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02637-2

All transparent and flexible high-performance heater based on metal-oxide engineered multilayer electrodes with enhanced thermo-mechanical stability

Seunghee Cho, Junghyun Lee, Vivek Mohan More, Malkeshkumar Patel, Sourov Hossain, Kibum Lee and Joondong Kim

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2026, 86, 108734
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108734