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Guo-Tao Xiang, Rui-Dong Shi, Na Chen, Jia-Lei Xu, Anna Lipovka, Raul D. Rodriguez and Jin-Ju Chen

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 20380
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Mussel-inspired adhesive and anti-swelling hydrogels for underwater strain sensing

Zhengxiao Ji, Dianjinfeng Gong, Mengni Zhu, Jiaqi Yang, Yueyue Bao, Zihui Wang and Min Xu

Soft Matter, 2024, 20, 629
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Antifreezing hydrogels: from mechanisms and strategies to applications

Dong Zhang, Hong Chen, Yanxian Zhang, Jintao Yang, Qiang Chen, Jiang Wu, Yonglan Liu, Chao Zhao, Yijing Tang and Jie Zheng

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 5292
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A dual-mode electrochromic and thermochromic smart window utilizing a polyzwitterionic hydrogel

Wenqi Wang, Jiacheng Li, Qianwen Li, Xiuli Li, Dongyun Ma, Guisheng Li and Jinmin Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 702, 138834
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Sunlight‐Triggered Polymerization of Anti‐Freezing PADOCFe Ionogels for Low‐Grade Heat Harvesting, Device Cooling, and Energy Storage

Jingyi Zhu, Zhenghe Liu, Huijuan Lu, Bingbing Gao, Yingdan Liu and Shuidong Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Hydrogel electrolyte obtained via a metal-phenolic supramolecular modulation double-network strategy for symmetric supercapacitors

Siyi Wang, Chongyang Zhou, Lei Liao, Chungui Wang, Fei Shi, Quanyou Feng, Zhen Yang, Naien Shi and Min Han

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 531, 174069
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Zwitterionic silica sulfobetaine grafted activated carbon as electrode material for supercapacitors

Chris Yeajoon Bon, Sharon Mugobera, Isheunesu Phiri, Kwang Se Lee, Jeong Ho Park, Jang Myoun Ko, Kyuchul Lee, Hyukmin Kwon, Jongwook Park and Sang-Im Yoo

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 694, 134161
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Biological Zwitterion Betaine‐Assisted Wide Voltage Window and Freeze‐Resistance Hydrogel Electrolyte for Flexible Supercapacitor

Ben Xu, Xuehao Bi, Yuxin Chen, Qun Ma, Binggang Li, Yutong Wang, Jiliu Li, Jiale Li, Ye Li and Fangna Dai

EcoEnergy, 2025, 3
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An ultralow hysteresis zwitterionic hydrogel crosslinked by functionalized graphene oxide quantum dots for dual-responsive flexible wearable sensors

Yutang Zhou, Honghao Shu, Yuhuan Yao, Xinguo Yang, Chuying Yu and Wenbin Zhong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 483, 149282
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A unique choline nitrate-based organo-aqueous electrolyte enables carbon/carbon supercapacitor operation in a wide temperature window (−40°C to 60°C)

Zhazira Supiyeva, Zulkhair Mansurov, Seitkhan Azat and Qamar Abbas

Front. Chem., 2024, 12
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A New Polyvinyl Alcohol Lithium Chloride Hydrogel Electrolyte: High Ionic Conductivity and Wide Working Temperature Range

Cheng Tang, Yinzhuo Yao, Manni Li, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Jian Zhu, Ling Wang and Lei Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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Sulfonate‐Modified Covalent Organic Framework Integrated Hydrogel Electrolyte: Enhancing AZIBs Performances by Tailoring Microstructures and Functional Groups

Guochen Ji, Miao Sun, Meizhi Li and Junping Zheng

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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MXene-Doped Supramolecular Hydrogel Electrolyte for High-Voltage Symmetric Supercapacitors with Wide-Temperature Tolerance

Yiyang Liu, Yanshuo Yu, Beien Zhu and Hailong Huang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 14656
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DMSO-doped polymer hydrogel electrolyte-based freeze-resistant flexible supercapacitors with high capacitance retention at low temperatures

Jinyu Cai, Yifan Wang, Qi Li, Lin Cui, Jianning Wu, Zhiyong Liu and Junlin Liu

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 530, 146136
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Multifunctional zwitterionic hydrogels: A review of cross-disciplinary applications

Yuechan Xie, Yixuan Wang, Longze Jiao, Zhihao Chen, Lunan Zhao, Jiahao Wang and Wenlong Xu

Supramolecular Materials, 2026, 5, 100133
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A biocompatible, highly adhesive zwitterionic polymer hydrogel with high ionic conductivity, anti-freezing and moisturizing for wearable strain sensor

Yanfen Lu and Wenbin Zhong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490, 151691
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Mechanically Strong and Tough Organohydrogels for Wide Temperature Tolerant, Flexible Solid‐State Supercapacitors

Qingya Zhou, Anthony Griffin, Jin Qian, Zhe Qiang, Bin Sun, Changhuai Ye and Meifang Zhu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Recent progress in fabrications, properties and applications of multifunctional conductive hydrogels

Jie Liu, Wenbin Wang, Hui Li, Peixian Huo, Pengpeng Teng, Hongyao Ding and Xiaodong Shen

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 208, 112895
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An Intrinsically Antifreezing and Self‐Adhesive Hydrogel Electrolyte for Flexible Zinc Ion Hybrid Capacitors

Zenghao Li, Yujing Sheng, Xingfa Gao, Yuzhen Huang, Zhenzhong Han, Ruliang Zhang and Yinglun Sun

Batteries & Supercaps, 2025, 8
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Extreme‐Temperature Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors: Fundamental Principles, Electrolyte/Electrode Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Haofeng Liu, Zhengdong Ma, Haodong Wang, Pratteek Das, Changde Ma, Qiuhong Bai, Feng Zhou, Yehua Shen and Zhong‐Shuai Wu

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16
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Novel functional hydrogels based on lignin‑silver nanoparticles with adhesion, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-freezing properties for wound dressings and pressure strain sensors

Zhenxing Jin, Hui Gong, Bo Chen, Yuewei Jiang, Yingying Su, Jinghui Zhou, Huihui Wang and Yao Li

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 291, 138853
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Adaptable conductive hydrogel-enabled soft electronics

Yi Liu, Rawan Omar, Gang Li, Pengcheng Zhou, Yujie Zhang, Wenqing Yan, Hossam Haick, Chuan Fei Guo, Takao Someya and Yan Wang

Progress in Materials Science, 2026, 157, 101590
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Boosted electrochemical performance of NiCoMn-based layered double hydroxide induced by creating metal-S bonds for hybrid supercapacitors

Shuai Zhang, Jiqing Zhang, Jiaqi Nie, Enze Zhu, Xuekun Sui, Ende Feng, Wenjing Zhang, Bao Liu, Liu Yang, Xiaohui Xu, Penggang Yin and Xiaohui Guan

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1037, 182504
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Efficient removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from biochar composites: Cyclic adsorption and spent regenerant degradation

Jiaqin Deng, Jianing Han, Changlan Hou, Yanru Zhang, Ying Fang, WanXuan Du, Meifang Li, Yuan Yuan, Chunfang Tang and Xinjiang Hu

Chemosphere, 2023, 341, 140051
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Zwitterionic conductive hydrogel with high transparency and high adhesion for human-machine interaction

Haotian Yang, Gang Liu, Shaohua Zhang and Wenlong Xu

Materials Today Chemistry, 2026, 55, 103758
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A Transparent Hydrogel-Ionic Conductor with High Water Retention and Self-Healing Ability

Yangwoo Lee, Ju-Hee So and Hyung-Jun Koo

Materials, 2024, 17, 288
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3D‐Printed Hygroscopic Polymer Networks for High‐Humidity Triboelectric Nanogenerators to Wirelessly Power Implantable Electronic Devices‐ A Conceptual Pathway

Linguangze Zhuo, Jiawang Zeng, Qian Chen, Valentin A. Bobrin, Deepak Mishra, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, Yixia Zhang, Cyrille Boyer and Jin Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
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Cation–π Hydrogel Electrolyte for Flexible All‐Solid‐State Supercapacitors with Excellent Mechanical Deformation and Low‐Temperature Tolerance

Chenbei Wang, Minfei Dang, Yizhou Zhao, Jinming Xue, Samuel M. Mugo, Hongda Wang, Yuyuan Lu and Qiang Zhang

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
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All-weather high-performance fibrous supercapacitor based on graphene oxide/amino-functionalized metal-organic framework UiO-66/sodium alginate composite hydrogel electrolyte for wearable electronics

Jie Zhou, Haonan Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Yunchuan Luo, Jianfeng Zang, Zixun Wang, Jinrui Li, Olim Ruzimuradov, Shavkat Mamatkulov, Khakimjan Butanov, Kamoladdin Saidov, Dae Joon Kang, Wen He and Peihong Wang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 163, 122026
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Zwitterionic hydrogels and their biomedical applications: a review

Chengcheng Li, Hao Zheng, Xingguo Zhang, Zhihua Pu and Dachao Li

Chem Synth, 2024, 4
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Confined Water Molecules of Ionic Conductive Hydrogel Electrolyte for the High-Performance, Dendrite-Free, and Safe Flexible Supercapacitor

Yanshuo Yu, Gang Huang, Haiyue Miao, Jiehong Liang, Xi Zhang, Yiyang Liu, Lulu Tong, Changwu Dong, Xiaobin Fu, Hailong Huang, Min Ge, Hongtao Liu and Yuan Qian

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 11706
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Design strategies and recent advancements of solid‐state supercapacitor operating in wide temperature range

Jie Zhou, Zhengfeng Zhu, Wenhui Shi, Xiangyu Shi, Zhuoyuan Zheng, Ye Xiong and Yusong Zhu

Carbon Energy, 2024, 6
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A flexible wearable sensor based on the multiple interaction and synergistic effect of the hydrogel components with anti-freezing, low swelling for human motion detection and underwater communication

Xingru Duan, Yongheng Wang, Tongda Lei, Qingsong Zhang, Ailan Wan, Zhaopeng Xia and Jie Fan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 295, 139713
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High toughness antifreeze conductive double network zwitterionic gel electrolyte for flexible supercapacitors

Yifan Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Peilong Ji, Guihua Meng, Jianning Wu, Lin Cui, Zhiyong Liu and Yanlong Tai

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2024, 141
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Recent Progress of Anti-Freezing, Anti-Drying, and Anti-Swelling Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications

Ying Li, Qiwei Cheng, Zexing Deng, Tao Zhang, Man Luo, Xiaoxiao Huang, Yuheng Wang, Wen Wang and Xin Zhao

Polymers, 2024, 16, 971
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Electrically Conductive Zwitterionic Hydrogel with Extraordinary Antifreezing Performance

Juan Zhao, Meiling Li, Yikun Feng, Yufan Zeng, Huiqi Li, Jinbo Sun and Xuelong Chen

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 9061
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Highly stretchable dual network hydrogel electrolytes for supercapacitors at −80 °C

Jiahua Deng, Weijie Tang, Dong Han, Zhanye Xu, Tian Zhang, Haitao Huang, Genzhi Sun, Lili Zhang and Linfei Lai

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 641, 236856
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Highly stretchable, self-healing, anti-freezing, and moisturizing hydrogel with efficient conductive pathways for self-powered sensing skin electronics

Yanli Zhang, Wei Xia, Di Wang, Zhenhua Jiang, Xinrui Wang, Mingyuan Dong and Kun Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 520, 165986
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Fire-resistant and low-temperature self-healing bio-based hydrogel electrolytes based on peach gum polysaccharide/sisal nanofibers for flexible supercapacitors

Zuocai Zhang, Nannan Zhu, Qijin Teng, Jingwei Wang and Xuejuan Wan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 276, 133759
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KHCO3 chemical-activated hydrothermal porous carbon derived from jackfruit inner skin for supercapacitor applications

Liujie Wang, Wenbo Li, Pengfa Li, Laiping Zhang and Li Li

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2024, 1318, 139380
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Exceptionally flexible and stable quasi-solid-state supercapacitors via salt-in-polyampholytes electrolyte with non-freezable properties

Seon Min Park and U Hyeok Choi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 479, 147384
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Zwitterionic Cellulose Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors with Enhanced Sensing and Mechanical Performance

Maryam Madani, Sedigheh Borandeh, Hossein Baniasadi, Fevzihan Basarir, Jaana Vapaavuori, Jukka Seppälä and Jukka Niskanen

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 15100
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Recent advances in supercapacitors based on carbon nanomaterials/MXene: Material design and functional integration

Jinyuan Cao, Zhe Liu, Xuanxuan Wu, Jin Duan, Gege Hang and Yuxin Fu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 134, 118120
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An effective ‘salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water’ electrolyte enables high-voltage supercapacitor operated at −50 °C

Yingbin Liu, Chang Yu, Xuedan Song, Siyi Hou, Shuqin Lan, Jinhe Yu, Yuanyang Xie and Jieshan Qiu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 93, 361
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Zwitterionic materials in electrochemical energy storage

Zi-Yu Liu, Shuang Zhang, Ce Wang and Haisheng Chen

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 628, 235898
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Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels: Design Strategies and Applications in Wearable Sensors and Flexible Supercapacitors

Ting Zhou, Hexi Li, Jiuxiong Mao, Zhihao Yi, Hui Hua and Anna Zhu

Small, 2026, 22
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Supramolecular Zwitterionic Hydrogels for Information Encryption, Soft Electronics and Energy Storage at Icy Temperature

Gaopeng Wang, Haochen Ni, Yifan Li, Hamdi Torun, Sherry Chen, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Xuehua Zhang, Si Yu Zheng, Ben Bin Xu and Jintao Yang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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Polyanionic hydrogel electrolytes to regulate ion transport behavior in long cycle life zinc-ion batteries

Yufan Lei, Fangfei Liu, Lizhi Chen, Minghui Xu, Yubo Hu, Tursun Abdiryim, Feng Xu, Jiangan You, Yun Tan, Zhouliang Tan and Xiong Liu

Nano Energy, 2025, 143, 111284
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Anti-Swelling Aramid-Nanofiber-Reinforced Zwitterionic Polymer Hydrogel for Strain Sensors

Zeyu Chen and Wenbin Zhong

Materials, 2025, 18, 1800
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Phytic acid/chitosan-assisted zwitterionic double-network hydrogels with enhanced mechanical properties, adhesion ability and ionic conductivity for wearable strain sensors

Xiaoyan Qing, Praneetha Kalidindi, Zhongda Liu, Anja Vananroye, Irene Taurino, Alexandros Katsaounis and Pedro Fardim

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 309, 142841
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