Porous organic cages: a unified platform for homogeneous and heterogeneous nanocatalysis

Ming Shi, Hangkong Yuan and Wei David Wang

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 2536
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC06810J

Supramolecular chemistry-based materials on SO2 capture: recent advances

Antonio Hernández-Monsalvo, Pablo Marín-Rosas, Víctor M. Trejos, Nancy E. Dávila-Guzmán, Jose Antonio de los Reyes, Diego Solis-Ibarra, Enrique Lima, Ricardo A. Peralta and Ilich A. Ibarra

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 17244
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC04442A

Recent advances in developing bioactive porous organic cages for fluorescence bioimaging, drug delivery, and therapies

Yang Zhang, Ming Liu, Yu Wang and Jian-Hong Tang

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 1058
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC06196B

Enabling technology for accelerated discovery of supramolecular materials

C. E. Shields, A. M. Scholes and A. G. Slater

Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 20124
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC03960F

Porous organic cages for pollution removal and analysis

Mingming Hua, Jingjing Qin, Kaibin Chu and Kangqi Chang

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 24383
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR03488D

A non-interpenetrated mesoporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework constructed with 1,3,5-tri(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene

Peng Cui and Hanyu Zhang

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 2742
DOI: 10.1039/D4CC06324D

Tailoring functionalities: pore engineering strategies in porous organic cages for diverse applications

Mingming Hua, Yang Ding, Chunxiao Lv, Ning Han and Kaibin Chu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 1641
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA07124G

Conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates using an ionic porous organic cage

Qianqian Mao, Jinjin Zhang and Ming Liu

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 9055
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC01691F

Bromine sequestration by advanced functional porous materials

Sahel Fajal and Sujit K. Ghosh

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 17290
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC03718B

A porous aromatic cage-based electrochemical sensor for enantioselective recognition of DOPA

Junning Kou, Ziyu Zhu, Jianzhu Jiang, Li Chen, Kunhao Zhang, Guogang Shan, Xinlong Wang, Zhongmin Su and Chunyi Sun

Chem. Commun., 2024, 60, 6949
DOI: 10.1039/D4CC02622E

Supramolecular and molecular capsules, cages and containers

Cameron J. T. Cox, Jessica Hale, Paulina Molinska and James E. M. Lewis

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 10380
DOI: 10.1039/D4CS00761A

Multicomponent Assembly of High‐Component Covalent Organic Cages

Donghai Shao, Lijuan Feng, Wenjing Wang, Kongzhao Su and Daqiang Yuan

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202514219

Ultrastable sp2 carbon-conjugated porous organic cage for selective perchlorate capture and fast lithium-ion transport

Fenglei Qiu, Xinting Zhang, Fengquan Liu, Linfeng Liang, Wenjing Wang, Kongzhao Su and Daqiang Yuan

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2026, 45, 100843
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100843

Azulene-Based Organic Cages Formed with 1,3,5-Tris(aminomethyl)-2,4,6-triethylbenzene: Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties

Adrian E. Ion, Andreea Dogaru, Catalin Maxim, Anamaria Hanganu, Cristian Enache, Marius Andruh and Simona Nica

Synthesis, 2025, 57, 2189
DOI: 10.1055/a-2593-4590

Advances in porous organic cage composites for next-generation water remediation and desalination

Divya Bajpai Tripathy, Pooja Agarwal and Subhalaxmi Pradhan

Materials Research Bulletin, 2026, 201, 114113
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2026.114113

Dead Ends and Detours Towards a Rigid Hexasalicylic Aldehyde Precursor for Triptycene‐Based Porous Materials

Dennis Reinhard, Sven M. Elbert, Wen‐Shan Zhang, Frank Rominger, Rasmus R. Schröder and Michael Mastalerz

ChemistryEurope, 2025, 3
DOI: 10.1002/ceur.202400111

Chiral Self‐Sorting Directed Supramolecular Organic Framework of Imine Cages for Iodine Capture

Suman Maji, Suvajit Pal and Ramalingam Natarajan

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202502761

Porous organic cage induced high CO2/CH4 separation efficiency of carbon molecular sieve membranes

Liting Yu, Liqin Hao, Caiyan Zhang, Lu Qiao, Jia Pang, Hongbin Wang, Hu Chang, Weidong Fan, Lili Fan, Rongming Wang, Zixi Kang and Daofeng Sun

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 711, 123231
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123231

Conjugated mesoporous perylene and triazine based oligomers for promising application towards N2 adsorption and fluorescence sensing of picric acid

P. Anupriya and S. Karpagam

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-024-13078-2

Predisposition in Dynamic Covalent Chemistry: The Role of Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Assembly of Tetrahedral Boronate Cages

Manuel Rondelli, Jorge Pasán, Israel Fernández and Tomás Martín

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400896

Multicomponent Assembly of High‐Component Covalent Organic Cages

Donghai Shao, Lijuan Feng, Wenjing Wang, Kongzhao Su and Daqiang Yuan

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202514219

Post‐Synthetic Modification of Porous Organic Cages for Enhanced Iodine Adsorption Performance

Qianqian Mao, Siyuan Yang, Jinjin Zhang, Yuanhan Liu and Ming Liu

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202408494

Covalent organic cages in supramolecular separation

Ishfaq Ahmad Rather, Fei Wang, Rafia Siddiqui, Meiyue Zhang, Wei Zhou, Xiao Cai and Qing He

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 535, 216648
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216648

Fluorescent organic cages and their applications

Zhe Jia, Aiting Kai and Ming Liu

Chem. Synth., 2026, 6
DOI: 10.20517/cs.2024.147

Accurate computation of gas binding in the nanoscale porous organic cage CC3 via coupled cluster theory

Ka Un Lao

Nanotechnology, 2025, 36, 095704
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad9b33

Organic Cage Rotaxanes

Zarik Zaheer Yusaf, Benjamin D. Egleston, Gokay Avci, Kim E. Jelfs, James E. M. Lewis and Rebecca L. Greenaway

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501014

Bioinspired “Intermolecular Pocket” in Soft Molecular Crystal of Porous Organic Cage Exhibiting Reversible Guest Recognition

Laiyu Zhang, Qiong Lei, Mao Yi, Zhiyuan Zhang, Xin Lian, Jian Xu, Shuo Zhang, Lin Li, Baiyan Li and Xian‐He Bu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202421753

Enhancing Chemical Stability and Molecular Selectivity of Porous Organic Cages via Core–Shell Polymer Coating

Danyu Li, Yanling Huang, Huiyu Liu, Yuzhen Wen, Dongxu Wang, Tao Li and Shan Jiang

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202521917

Self-Assembly of Azulene-Based Imine Cages: Synthesis and Supramolecular Organization

Adrian E. Ion, Catalin Maxim, Anamaria Hanganu, Andreea Dogaru, Augustin M. Madalan, Alexander S. Novikov, Sergiu Shova, Marius Andruh and Simona Nica

Crystal Growth & Design, 2025, 25, 1743
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01186

Hierarchical Assemblies of Unsymmetric Pt Complexes with Ag Ions: Two Types of Assembly Modes Depending on the Remote Ancillary Groups in the Bridging Ligands

Yiming Yang, Shinnosuke Horiuchi, Kenichiro Omoto, Eri Sakuda, Yasuhiro Arikawa and Keisuke Umakoshi

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500948

Supramolecular Interpenetrated Faujasite‐Like Crystals from [4+4] Imine Cages

Jochen C. Lauer, Wen‐Shan Zhang, Sven M. Elbert, Frank Rominger, Rasmus R. Schröder and Michael Mastalerz

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202404548

Isoreticular Covalent Organic Pillars: Engineered Nanotubular Hosts for Tailored Molecular Recognition

Shengnan Gao, Yunlong Guo, Jingfeng Xue, Xue Dong, Xiao-Yu Cao and Andrew C.-H. Sue

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2024, 146, 20963
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05852

Controlled Assembly of [3+6] and [4+8] Porous Organic Cages for Rapid Removal of Iodide from Water

Guoshi Zhang, Jiajia Sheng, Wenjing Wang, Kongzhao Su and Daqiang Yuan

Chin. J. Chem., 2025, 43, 1855
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.70053

Highly Selective Adsorption of Fluorinated Gases by Porous Organic Cages – Effects of Fluorinated Side‐Chains

Ke Tian, Wen‐Shan Zhang, Anjana Kunhumbadukka Othayoth, Moritz Philip Schuldt, Francesco Walenszus, Frank Rominger, Rasmus R. Schröder, Sven Michael Elbert and Michael Mastalerz

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202516358

Synthesis of a Pd2L4 Hydrazone Molecular Cage Through Multiple Reaction Pathways

Giovanni Montà-González, Ramón Martínez-Máñez and Vicente Martí-Centelles

IJMS, 2024, 25, 11861
DOI: 10.3390/ijms252211861

Organic Cage with Interconnected Aromatic Cavity‐Channel Pores for One‐Step Purification of Ethylene

Junning Kou, Dongxu Cui, Jianzhu Jiang, Wenliang Li, Guogang Shan, Hao Wang, Xinlong Wang, Zhongmin Su and Chunyi Sun

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501580

Porous Organic Cages as Building Blocks for Framework Materials

Marcos Martínez‐Fernández, Yannic Hartmann and Bernd M. Schmidt

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202509618

Bioinspired “Intermolecular Pocket” in Soft Molecular Crystal of Porous Organic Cage Exhibiting Reversible Guest Recognition

Laiyu Zhang, Qiong Lei, Mao Yi, Zhiyuan Zhang, Xin Lian, Jian Xu, Shuo Zhang, Lin Li, Baiyan Li and Xian‐He Bu

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202421753

Thiophene Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Monkey Saddles

Tobias Kirschbaum, Cornelius Daiber, Joshua A. Esteves, Bahiru P. Benke, Frank Rominger, Sven M. Elbert and Michael Mastalerz

Asian J Org Chem, 2025, 14
DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202500394

Synthesis and Applications of Cage-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks

Supriti Dutta, José Ignacio Hernández García, Bikash Mishra, David Díaz Díaz and Pradip Pachfule

Crystal Growth & Design, 2024, 24, 6081
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00701

Unravelling the Mechano‐Responsive Solvent Inclusion Behaviour of a Luminescent Organic Solid

Dubarima Kashyap and Rupam J. Sarma

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202502360

Poröse organische Käfige als Bausteine für Gerüstmaterialien

Marcos Martínez‐Fernández, Yannic Hartmann and Bernd M. Schmidt

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202509618

Organic Molecular Cage-Mediated pH-Responsive Reversible Protein Self-Assembly with Multi-Enhanced Enzymatic Performance

Zhongxu Guo, Weixi Kong, Liya Zhou, Ying He, Li Ma, Guanhua Liu, Yunting Liu and Yanjun Jiang

ACS Catal., 2025, 15, 3955
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00240