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A Universal Biocompatible and Multifunctional Solid Electrolyte in p‐Type and n‐Type Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Complementary Circuits and Bioelectronic Interfaces

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Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Neural Interfaces: From Fabrication Methods, Properties, to Applications

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Biomaterial‐Based Fibrous Implantable Probes for Tissue‐Electronics Interface

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Enhancing regeneration and functionality of excitable tissues via integrating bioelectronics and bioengineered constructs

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Synergy of Host–Guest and Cation−π Interactions for an Ultrastretchable, pH-Tunable, Surface-Adaptive, and Salt-Resistant Hydrogel Adhesive

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Formation and stability of the conducting cluster in the composite filaments based on polylactide and carbon nanofibers

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Enhanced Dielectric, Thermal, Energy Storage, Quality Factor, Impedance, and Conductivity Properties of Novel PVDF/PAN/ZrO2 Polymer Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics Applications

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Self-adhesive, ionic-conductive, mechanically robust cellulose-based organogels with anti-freezing and rapid recovery properties for flexible sensors

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Electrical Tissue Adhesives for Strain‐Insensitive In‐situ Biosensing

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Recent Advances in Hydrogel‐Based Soft Bioelectronics and its Convergence with Machine Learning

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Stretchable and Shape-Transformable Organohydrogel with Gallium Mesh Frame

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Asymmetric “Janus” Biogel for Human‐Machine Interfaces

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Cancer Immunotherapy Using Bioengineered Micro/Nano Structured Hydrogels

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Tissue-like Bioelectronic Material Strategies for Personalized Closed-Loop Neuroprostheses

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Calcium-Based Mineralized Hydrogels for Temporary Reinforcement and Conservation of Ancient Ivory Relics

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 57946
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Natural polymer starch-based materials for flexible electronic sensor development: A review of recent progress

Fengwei Xie

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A facile strategy to fabricate stretchable, low hysteresis and adhesive zwitterionic elastomers by concentration-induced polymerization for wound healing

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Gelatin/polyacrylamide ionic conductive hydrogel with skin temperature-triggered adhesion for human motion sensing and body heat harvesting

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Preparation of MPASP‐PAA/Fe3+ Composite Conductive Hydrogel with Physical and Chemical Double Crosslinking Structure and Its Application in Flexible Strain Sensors

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Reusable Liquid Metal-Based Hierarchical Hydrogels with Multifunctional Sensing Capability for Electrophysiology Electrode Substitution

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Alginate Hydrogels Reinforced by Dehydration under Stress—Application to a Soft Magnetic Actuator

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A 3D printable tissue adhesive

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Adhesive Ionohydrogels Based on Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Solvents with Freezing Tolerance for Flexible Ionotronic Devices

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Soft Bio‐Electroactive Hydrogels for Musculoskeletal Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation

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A catechol-containing dialdehyde cellulose adhesive with strong adhesion and biocompatibility

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An aggregation interpenetrating induced poly(dopamine) conductive hydrogel grid for efficient glucose detection

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Simple Preparation of Conductive Hydrogels Based on Precipitation Method for Flexible Wearable Devices

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Significant enhancement in the conductivity of highly transparent PEDOT:PSS thin film through maleic acid treatment

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Laser fabrication of flexible electrodes for bioelectronics

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Anti-freezing and self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol) for highly sensitive and durable flexible sensors

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Hydrogel‐Based Multifunctional Soft Electronics with Distributed Sensing Units: A Review

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Multi-functional and multi-responsive layered double hydroxide-reinforced polyacrylic acid composite hydrogels as ionic skin sensors

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Stretchable Polymer Hydrogels Based Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Bioelectronics

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Mapping Biomaterial Complexity by Machine Learning

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Anisotropic, ultra-sensitive, self-adhesive, biocompatible, and conductive hydrogels prepared for wearable sensors

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Combined extension and torsion of hydrogels with chemo-mechanical coupling: Revealing positive poynting effect

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A selective frequency damping and Janus adhesive hydrogel as bioelectronic interfaces for clinical trials

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Extreme condition-resistant flexible triboelectric nanogenerator and sensor based on swollen-yet-enhanced and self-healing deep eutectic gel

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Liquid Metal@Silk Fibroin Peptide Particles Initiated Hydrogels with High Toughness, Adhesion, and Conductivity for Portable and Continuous Electrophysiological Monitoring

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Hydrogel-based soft bioelectronics for personalized healthcare

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PHEMA/PPy cytocompatible conductive cryogels: One-pot synthesis, characterization, and electrical properties

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Spider web-inspired sericin/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel with super-low hysteresis for monitoring penalty of sports competition

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Controlling C2C12 Cytotoxicity on Liquid Metal Embedded Elastomer (LMEE)

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Adhesive and Conductive Hydrogels for the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction

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Self-Healing Silicone Elastomer with Stable and High Adhesion in Harsh Environments

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Fabrication of Anisotropic Silk Fibroin-Cellulose Nanocrystals Cryogels with Tunable Mechanical Properties, Rapid Swelling, and Structural Recoverability via a Directional-Freezing Strategy

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Self-Healing, Wet-Adhesion silk fibroin conductive hydrogel as a wearable strain sensor for underwater applications

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Progress in the design principle of biomedical tissue adhesive hydrogel with naturally derived substance

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Stretchable, adhesive and antibacterial mussel-inspired cellulose nanocrystal/pectin biomass-based multifunctional tough hydrogels

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Multifunctional Hydrogel Materials for Advanced Neural Interfaces

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Hydrogel–Tissue Interface Interactions for Implantable Flexible Bioelectronics

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Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Hydrogels for Highly Flexible Bionic Photosensors

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Advances in Adhesive Materials for Oral and Maxillofacial Soft Tissue Diseases

Qiu‐Shuang Cheng, Pei‐Yao Xu, Sheng‐Chang Luo and Ai‐Zheng Chen

Macromolecular Bioscience, 2025, 25
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A 10-micrometer-thick nanomesh-reinforced gas-permeable hydrogel skin sensor for long-term electrophysiological monitoring

Zongman Zhang, Jiawei Yang, Haoyang Wang, Chunya Wang, Yuheng Gu, Yumiao Xu, Sunghoon Lee, Tomoyuki Yokota, Hossam Haick, Takao Someya and Yan Wang

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Advances in sensing technologies using functional carbon nanotube-hydrogel nanocomposites

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Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Poly (Acrylamide‐Co‐Vinyl Imidazole) Based Self‐Healing Hydrogel for Supercapacitor Applications and Moisture Determination (Part‐II)

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J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2025, 142
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Nitric oxide releasing ecologically friendly tannic acid based antibacterial hydrogel as flexible electronics

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Materials strategy and device fabrication for stable closed-loop bioelectronics

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High tough, self‐adhesive, conductive double network hydrogel for flexible strain sensors

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Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 62, 4165
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Motion Detecting, Temperature Alarming, and Wireless Wearable Bioelectronics Based on Intrinsically Antibacterial Conductive Hydrogels

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 14596
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Bio-Inspired Homogeneous Conductive Hydrogel with Flexibility and Adhesiveness for Information Transmission and Sign Language Recognition

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 23711
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Wood Hydrogel for Efficient Moisture-Electric Generation

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Autonomous Polymer Frameworks for Sustainable Tissue‐Interfaced Plastic Bioelectronics

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Physical stimuli-responsive polymeric patches for healthcare

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Modulating rheological analysis for poly(Acrylic acid-co-2-(Acryloyloxy)ethyl trimethylammonium chloride) adhesive hydrogels for enhanced adhesion on human skin and solid surfaces

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Chitosan-Based Self-Healing Hydrogel: From Fabrication to Biomedical Application

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Polymers, 2023, 15, 3768
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Polymeric thermogels: Fundamentals and strategies for their rational design

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Polyphenol‐Mediated Multifunctional Human–Machine Interface Hydrogel Electrodes in Bioelectronics

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Hydrogel-based cardiac patches for myocardial infarction therapy: Recent advances and challenges

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PEDOT-containing Implantable Neuroelectrodes in Inflammation Control and Neural Signal Transduction

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An MXene-doped PVA/PVP hydrogel-based strain sensor applicable in liquid environment

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Epidermal Sensors Constructed by a Stabilized Nanosilver Hydrogel with Self-Healing, Antimicrobial, and Temperature-Responsive Properties

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ACS Omega, 2024, 9, 49001
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A Review on Soft Ionic Touch Point Sensors

Gibeom Lee, Donghyun Lee, Gwang‐Bum Im and Younghoon Lee

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High-Strength, High-Stability and Multifunctional Sheepskin-Based Organogel e-Skin for the Construction of Multimodal Flexible Sensors and Self-Powered Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Pengtao Zu, Jianxun Luo, Jialu Shen, Jin Zhou and Haibin Gu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 52738
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Recent Achievements of Epicardial Patch Electronics Using Adhesive and Conductive Hydrogels

Su Hyeon Lee, Jong Won Lee, Daehyeon Kim, Gi Doo Cha and Sung-Hyuk Sunwoo

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In Situ Spontaneous Fabrication of Tough and Stretchable Polyurethane‐Polyethyleneimine Hydrogels Selectively Triggered by CO2

Minju Song, Kangho Choi, Inseong Choi, Soo‐Kyung Han, Young‐Hyun Ryu, Do‐Hyun Oh, Guk‐Young Ahn and Sung‐Wook Choi

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Catechol-modified wet-adhesive hydrogel for the repair of the gastric epithelium

Ning YANG, Yi LIU, Jiannan LI, Meiqi WANG, Dongxin WANG and Zhuo LIU

Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 53, 100581
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Application of Organic Gel on Skin Realized by Hydrogel/Organic Gel Adhesion

Ziqing Hu, Wei Tang and Xiaofan Ji

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A multifunctional sensor for real-time monitoring and pro-healing of frostbite wounds

Jian Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Zhou, Shilu Zhu, Chen Gao, Xinze Yan, Kun Wei, Qian Gao, Chengbiao Ding, Tingting Luo and Runhuai Yang

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Electrical Resistivities of PVA/Activated Carbon-Based Hydrogels

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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2024, 2734, 012037
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Advances in Stimuli‐Responsive Chitosan Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Systems

Yuhan Xia, Zhiyuan Ma, Xuechen Wu, Huidan Wei, Han Zhang, Guang Li, Yuqi Qian, Mina Shahriari‐Khalaji, Kai Hou, Ran Cao and Meifang Zhu

Macromolecular Bioscience, 2024, 24
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A three-dimensional rate-dependent cohesive zone model with electrical damage for soft conductive adhesive interface

Quan Sun, Fankai Wei, Pedro Dinis Gaspar, Boxin Yang and Yebo Lu

International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 2026
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Conductive, water-retaining and knittable hydrogel fiber from xanthan gum and aniline tetramer modified-polysaccharide for strain and pressure sensors

Yaqi Zhang, Ruquan Zhang and Yongzhen Tao

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 321, 121300
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3D printable ionic conductive hydrogels with super stretch and self-adhesion performances for flexible sensors

Xinqiang Xu, Pan Jiang, Di Liu, Yang Lyu, Xinyan Shi, Zhongying Ji and Xiaolong Wang

Giant, 2024, 17, 100237
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Design and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol copolymer material cross-linked by dynamic borate ester covalent for pregabalin film-forming delivery system

Liying Xin, Yu Cai, Jingjing Liu, Wenxuan Jia, Liang Fang and Chao Liu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 281, 136433
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Hydrogel-based therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury repair: Recent advances and future prospects

Na Li and Jintao He

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277, 134591
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Flexible Microinterventional Sensors for Advanced Biosignal Monitoring

Ying Liu, Peidi Fan, Yuxiang Pan and Jianfeng Ping

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Skin-like hydrogel devices for wearable sensing, soft robotics and beyond

Binbin Ying and Xinyu Liu

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Self-powered hydrogel wearable bioelectronics

Ruo-Si Chen, Mingyuan Gao, Dewei Chu, Wenlong Cheng and Yuerui Lu

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Engineering Smart Composite Hydrogels for Wearable Disease Monitoring

Jianye Li, Qiongling Ding, Hao Wang, Zixuan Wu, Xuchun Gui, Chunwei Li, Ning Hu, Kai Tao and Jin Wu

Nano-Micro Lett., 2023, 15
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Photo-/electro-chromic underwater adhesive coacervate from self-assembly of zwitterions and polyoxometalate

Hongjian Huang, Yan Fang, Yunxiang Weng and Haiqing Liu

Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 32, 101670
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Construction of polyacrylamide/chitosan quaternary ammonium salt/ferric oxide-tannic acid-polyaniline hydrogels with high detection sensitivity and electromagnetic dual function

Jinshuo Shi, Feilong Dong, Zhonghua Zhao and Jikui Wang

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2023, 186, 105564
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Self-adhesive, biodegradable silk-based dry electrodes for epidermal electrophysiological monitoring

Lei Meng, Qingjin Fu, Sanwei Hao, Feng Xu and Jun Yang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 427, 131999
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Advances in adhesive hydrogels for tissue engineering

Jian Yang, Haojie Yu, Li Wang, Jian Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Yichuan Hong, Yudi Huang and Shuning Ren

European Polymer Journal, 2022, 172, 111241
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Ultrastretchable Composite Organohydrogels with Dual Cross-Links Enabling Multimodal Sensing

Chenguang Jiang, Xuexue Ding, Wenyuan Xie and Defeng Wu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 55143
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Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring

Jing Liu, Saisai Li, Shuoze Li, Jinyue Tian, Hang Li, Zhifeng Pan, Lijun Lu and Yanchao Mao

Biosensors, 2024, 14, 415
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Chitosan-based mussel-inspired hydrogel for rapid self-healing and high adhesion of tissue adhesion and wound dressings

Yongyan Yang, Ying Ma, Jingfei Wang, Liru You, Ruiting Zhang, Qingye Meng, Shuangling Zhong, Wenqi He and Xuejun Cui

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 316, 121083
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A multifunctional conductive organohydrogel as a flexible sensor for synchronous real-time monitoring of traumatic wounds and pro-healing process

Ranran Si, Yifan Wang, Yuchun Yang, Yang Wu, Miaofeng Wang and Bingnan Han

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 489, 151419
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A Review of Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Wearable Temperature Sensors

Fan Mo, Pengcheng Zhou, Shihong Lin, Junwen Zhong and Yan Wang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2024, 13
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The Role of Metal-Organic Frameworks, Metal-Phenolic Networks, and Covalent-Organic Frameworks in Improving Wound Healing

Shaghayegh Kohzadi and Zahra Mohammadi

Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 2026, 65, 1
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Self-adhesive wearable poly (vinyl alcohol)-based hybrid biofuel cell powered by human bio-fluids

Yaqin Yuan, Zhen Zhang, Jinlong Cao, Xiaowen Zhao, Lin Ye and Guanglin Wang

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2024, 247, 115930
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Thermal responsive sodium alginate/polyacrylamide/poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) ionic hydrogel composite via seeding calcium carbonate microparticles for the engineering of ultrasensitive wearable sensors

Yirong Wang, Yan Liu, Hongyu Yang, Yan Fu, Lianhao Huan, Feng Zhu, Dongxu Wang, Changling Liu and Dandan Han

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 280, 135909
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