Issue 45, 2022

Status review of nickel phosphides for hybrid supercapacitors

Abstract

Transition metal phosphides are a new class of materials that have attracted enormous attention as a potential electrode for supercapacitors (SCs) compared to metal oxides/hydroxides and metal sulfides due to their strong redox-active behaviour, good electrical conductivity, layered structure, low cost, and high chemical and thermal stability. Recently, several efforts have been made to develop nickel phosphides (NixPy) (NPs) for high-performance SCs. The electrochemical properties of NPs can be easily tuned by several innovative approaches, such as heteroatom doping, defect engineering, and developing a hollow architecture. The prospects of NPs as a positive electrode in hybrid SCs are summarized to understand the material's practical relevance. Finally, the challenges and perspectives are provided for the development of high-performance NPs for SCs. The thorough elucidation of the structure–property–performance relationship offers a guide for developing NP-based next-generation energy-storage devices.

Graphical abstract: Status review of nickel phosphides for hybrid supercapacitors

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
18 sep. 2022
Accepted
26 oct. 2022
First published
26 oct. 2022

Nanoscale, 2022,14, 16731-16748

Status review of nickel phosphides for hybrid supercapacitors

S. S. Patil and P. S. Patil, Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 16731 DOI: 10.1039/D2NR05139G

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