Issue 3, 2016

A concise total synthesis of sespenine, a structurally unusual indole terpenoid from Streptomyces

Abstract

Sespenine is a structurally unusual indole sesquiterpenoid isolated from endophytic Streptomyces sp. HKI0595. Herein, we report a ten-step (the longest linear sequence) synthesis of this molecule from commercially available materials, on the basis of our first generation synthesis. Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Stille–Miyata coupling were used to construct a functionalized epoxy ester, which underwent Ti(III) mediated reductive radical cyclization to give a trans-decalin intermediate with a 2-methoxycarbonylindole side chain. Oxidation of this compound afforded a pair of epimeric 3-hydroxyindolenines, and the major isomer entered a bioinspired cascade of Prins cyclization/Friedel–Crafts/retro Friedel–Crafts under acidic conditions, to furnish the polycyclic core of sespenine. Sespenine analogues bearing different C2 substituents were prepared with similar chemistry. Xiamycin A, a carbazole congener of sespenine, was synthesized from the minor hydroxyindolenine epimer as well.

Graphical abstract: A concise total synthesis of sespenine, a structurally unusual indole terpenoid from Streptomyces

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
09 dic. 2015
Accepted
13 ene. 2016
First published
14 ene. 2016
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Org. Chem. Front., 2016,3, 368-374

A concise total synthesis of sespenine, a structurally unusual indole terpenoid from Streptomyces

Y. Sun, Z. Meng, P. Chen, D. Zhang, M. Baunach, C. Hertweck and A. Li, Org. Chem. Front., 2016, 3, 368 DOI: 10.1039/C5QO00416K

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