Issue 40, 2015

Comparison of local distortions in Ba8Ga16X30 (X = Si, Ge, Sn): an EXAFS study

Abstract

We report an extended X-ray fine structure (EXAFS) analysis of the type-I clathrates Ba8Ga16X30 (X = Si, Sn) and compare the results with the results of previous studies on X = Ge. The distribution of Ga on the three crystallographic cage sites is not random, with the Ga preferentially having X as the nearest neighbor. Our results show that for X = Si, Sn the average pair distances within the cages (Ga–Sn, Ga–Ga, Ga–Si, Sn–Sn) are significantly different from the distances found in X-ray diffraction, with some much shorter bonds and some much longer bonds. These results suggest a substantial buckling of the cages, particularly for Ba8Ga16Sn30. The environment about Ba, extracted from Ba K edge EXAFS, becomes increasingly disordered from Ge to Si to Sn, and for Ba8Ga16Sn30 the nearest Ba neighbor distance is very short, consistent with severe buckling. This buckling contributes to the increased local disorder for Ba8Ga16Si30 and Ba8Ga16Sn30, and provides an explanation for a higher resistivity and a lower ZT than for Ba8Ga16Ge30.

Graphical abstract: Comparison of local distortions in Ba8Ga16X30 (X = Si, Ge, Sn): an EXAFS study

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 jun. 2015
Accepted
03 ago. 2015
First published
03 ago. 2015

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015,3, 10574-10582

Author version available

Comparison of local distortions in Ba8Ga16X30 (X = Si, Ge, Sn): an EXAFS study

T. Keiber, P. Nast, S. Medling, F. Bridges, K. Suekuni, M. A. Avila and T. Takabatake, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, 3, 10574 DOI: 10.1039/C5TC01641J

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