Issue 13, 2014

Design of graphene-coated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as high performance electrodes for capacitive deionization

Abstract

Graphene-coated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres (GHMCSs) are rationally designed and originally used as efficient electrode materials for capacitive deionization. The GHMCSs are fabricated by a simple template-directed method using phenolic polymer coated polystyrene spheres as templates. The resulting graphene-based composites have a hierarchically porous nanostructure with hollow mesoporous carbon spheres uniformly embedded in the graphene sheets. The hierarchically porous structure of GHMCS electrodes can guarantee fast transport of salt ions, and the improved specific surface area of GHMCSs provides more adsorption sites for the formation of an electrical double layer. In addition, the graphene sheets in the GHMCSs as the interconnected conductive networks lead to fast charge transfer. The unique GHMCS structure exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance with high specific capacitance, low inner resistance and long cycling lifetime. Besides, a remarkable capacitive deionization behavior of GHMCSs with low energy consumption is obtained in a NaCl solution. The proposed carbon composite architectures are expected to lay the foundation for the design and fabrication of high-performance electrodes in the field of energy and electrochemistry.

Graphical abstract: Design of graphene-coated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as high performance electrodes for capacitive deionization

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 dic. 2013
Accepted
16 ene. 2014
First published
17 ene. 2014

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 4739-4750

Author version available

Design of graphene-coated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as high performance electrodes for capacitive deionization

H. Wang, L. Shi, T. Yan, J. Zhang, Q. Zhong and D. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 4739 DOI: 10.1039/C3TA15152B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements