Uranium extraction by metal–organic frameworks: advanced materials for new sorption possibilities

Abstract

This review examines the advances and applications of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in the field of the extraction of uranium from various sources, focusing on their potential to address critical issues in nuclear fuel cycles. MOFs, characterized by their high surface area, tunable porosity, and chemical versatility, offer a promising alternative to traditional extraction methods. The review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the synthesis strategies, functionalization techniques, and adsorption mechanisms of MOFs tailored for uranium capture. Furthermore, the review discusses the challenges and future directions in the field, emphasizing the need for scalable production, real-world application testing, and environmental impact assessment. This review aims to highlight the potential of MOFs to improve the sustainability and efficiency of uranium extraction processes.