Themed collection Celebrating International Women’s day 2026: Women in green chemistry
Evaluating the path to sustainability: SWOT analysis of safe and sustainable by design approaches for metal–organic frameworks
SWOT analysis of MOFs through the lens of safe and sustainable by design (SSbD) framework, highlighting their potential, challenges, and future directions (Prepared using Biorender Software).
Green Chem., 2025,27, 3815-3850
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00424A
Recent advances in ex ante techno-environmental-economic assessment of thermochemical waste or biomass to energy technologies based on process simulation
The based ex-ante techno-environmental-economic assessment based on process simulation can predict the performance based on the exiting laboratory- or pilot-scale experiment results and provide multidimensional quantified guidance.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 2846-2899
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06016D
Aluminum–graphite dual-ion batteries: recent advances and challenges
This review highlights advances and remaining challenges in aluminum–graphite dual-ion batteries (AGDIBs), covering progress in electrodes, electrolytes, and system design and offering insights to guide development of greener battery technologies.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 15374-15402
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC05069C
Plastic-derived carbons for high-performance battery electrodes: upcycling, design strategies, and perspectives
Plastic waste to battery carbons via green chemistry: Closing the loop for sustainable energy storage.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 13968-13992
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03761A
Green solvents in membrane separation: progress, challenges, and future perspectives for sustainable industrial applications
Green chemistry and engineering play a vital role in sustainable separation and technology developments.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 11705-11738
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03161C
Recent advances in biodegradable polymer blends and their biocomposites: a comprehensive review
Integrating biodegradable polymer blends, compatibilization strategies, and filler reinforcement to develop biodegradable composites for sustainable applications.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 11656-11704
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC01294E
Electrochemical radical borylation of N-heterocycles with NHC-boranes: efficient access to the B–N bond
First electrochemical generation of NHC-boryl radicals for B–N bond formation. This sustainable method uses electrons as clean reagents, requires no radical initiators or photocatalysts, and enables scalable continuous-flow electrosynthesis.
Green Chem., 2026,28, 3541-3548
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC06005B
Lignification-mimetic dehydrogenative diphenoquinone synthesis and electrochemical CO2 capture
A biomimetic synthetic approach converts a lignin monomer into a functional diphenoquinone that electrochemically captures and releases CO2, offering a fully green route to renewable redox-active carbon-capture materials.
Green Chem., 2026,28, 2408-2421
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC05304H
Light-driven Newman–Kwart rearrangement under ambient conditions with cysteine quantum dots
Strategically tailored CQDs serve as efficient photocatalysts for mediating the Newman Kwart rearrangement under ambient conditions, providing access to diverse S-aryl carbamothioates.
Green Chem., 2026,28, 1542-1554
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC05720E
Photocatalytic upcycling of PET into methane, hydrogen and high-value liquid products
We systematically study the key process parameters of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastic photoreforming. We uncover that not only hydrogen (H2) but also methane (CH4) is generated and provide valuable mechanistic insights into the process.
Green Chem., 2026,28, 309-317
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03562G
Integrating catalytic fractionation and microbial funneling to produce 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid and ethanol
Concerted biomass fractionation and lignin depolymerization process integrated with microbial funneling to PDC, ethanol, and electricity results in a 29% reduction in the minimum selling costs for PDC and reduced environmental impact.
Green Chem., 2026,28, 186-198
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03986J
Chitin nanowhiskers from diverse biomasses: the role of feedstock in material properties
A single-step ionic-liquid pulping isolated chitin nanowhiskers from diverse biomass sources, showing that feedstock-specific structures influence yield, purity, crystallinity, morphology, and thermal stability, guiding sustainable chitin selection.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 15529-15547
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC05513J
Aliphatic aldehydes as CO surrogates via photocatalyzed hydrogen atom transfer
We propose aliphatic aldehydes as a new class of sustainable CO photosurrogates via decarbonylative photocatalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT).
Green Chem., 2025,27, 14799-14806
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03981A
Polyesters incorporating biobased monomers for soil-release treatment of synthetic textile surfaces
A biobased monomer has been used to partially replace terephthalic acid in soil-release polymers. The resulting copolymers enabled enhanced cleaning of polyester and polyspandex fabrics, presenting high-performance detergent additives with an improved sustainability profile.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 14290-14300
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC04056F
Crab shell-derived chitin nanofiber separator for high-rate potassium-ion batteries
Partially deacetylated chitin nanofiber separator for high-rate potassium-ion batteries
Green Chem., 2025,27, 13762-13772
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02731D
Life cycle analysis of sustainable H2 production and hydrogenation of chemicals in a large-scale coupled photoelectrochemical system
This article presents a comprehensive life cycle analysis of a photoelectrochemical water splitting system coupled with hydrogenation of feedstock into valorization chemicals.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 12967-12984
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02117K
An activity–selectivity–stability-balanced bifunctional high-entropy phosphide for overall seawater splitting at industrial-level current density
A high-entropy (NiCoFeMnCu)2P/C catalytic system was constructed to reconcile critical activity–selectivity–stability trade-offs in seawater electrolysis.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 12785-12797
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03723A
Swimming upstream – photocatalytic depolymerization of lignosulfonate in seawater
Photocatalytic depolymerization of sodium lignosulfonate in seawater using anthraquinone-2-sulfonate as a catalyst. The presence of salts in seawater stabilizes the catalyst, maintaining its catalytic activity over extended periods.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 12187-12200
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC03734D
Continuous flow tube-in-tube oxidation of HMF to FDCA using heterogeneous manganese catalyst under mild conditions
Highly efficient and sustainable continuous production of FDCA was achieved using a cost-effective manganese-based catalyst, air as the oxidant, and heterogeneous tube-in-tube flow technology.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 12166-12175
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02459E
Polyurethane depolymerization by dialkyl carbonates: toward sustainable chemical recycling
Harmless chemical recycling of polyurethane foams: depolymerization with diethyl carbonate allows deep recovery of both constituting monomers, i.e. polyols and diisocyanates, without requiring phosgene as toxic and wasteful reagent.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 11782-11793
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02533H
Performance and structural evolution of a new critical raw material-free catalyst, synthesized from spent lithium-ion batteries, for solar-driven CO2 conversion
A new critical raw material-free malate catalyst originating from spent lithium-ion batteries was prepared. It shows high catalytic performance for CO2 conversion.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 10132-10144
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02583D
Closed-loop electro-upcycling of PET waste into formate and hydrogen via self-supported NiCo2O4 spinel arrays
NiCo2O4 electrocatalyst upcycles PET to formate (96.7% FE) and H2 at 400 mA cm−2, giving $774.56 per ton PET. Ni–Co sites cleave C–C bonds while limiting overoxidation, enabling sustainable plastic valorization.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 9978-9991
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC01993A
Unlocking enhanced reactivity of hexafluoroisopropanol: a sustainable atom economical approach to selective cascade di-π-functionalization of allenamides
Hexafluoroisopropanol mediated di-π-functionalization of allenamides with 4-hydroxycoumarin was developed. This strategy features a general cascade C–C and C–O bond formation process for accessing novel pyranocoumarins.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 8972-8979
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC01273B
Green synthesis of scalable non-soluble hydrogels: rapid transesterification of maltodextrin with dimethylcarbonate using DABCO/DMSO
Green, scalable synthesis of maltodextrin hydrogels via DABCO/DMSO-catalyzed transesterification with dimethyl carbonate (∼80% yield). The hydrogels absorb 549% water, supporting sustainable materials.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 8649-8659
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC02156A
Green solvent-based separation and regeneration of layered ternary cathode materials for sustainable lithium-ion battery recycling
Based on TEP solvent for separating electrode materials, efficient dissociation of NCM from binders and conductive agents is achieved, providing a green separation pathway for the targeted recycling of precious metals and Li resources in spent LIBs.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 8300-8312
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC01636C
Ambient and green processing of lead-free double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 films
A green and simple method for processing high-quality lead-free perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 films under ambient conditions for future optoelectronic applications.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 7532-7543
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00722D
The Piancatelli rearrangement of AMF (5-azidomethylfurfural) derivatives: a biobased opportunity for the synthesis of nitrogenous cyclopentenones
Nitrogen-containing substrates underwent the Piancatelli rearrangement to produce nitrogenous cyclopentenones. The precursors of this rearrangement were readily prepared from CMF, a biosourced renewable material.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 6420-6429
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06306F
Streamlining squaramide synthesis using a sustainable and versatile paper-based platform
Green sustainable synthesis minimizes environmental impact by reducing waste, energy use, and hazardous materials, thus promoting safer and efficient methods aligned with ecological principles.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 5992-6001
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00535C
A closed-loop zero-liquid-discharge process for the precipitative separation of all valuable metals from waste lithium-ion batteries of mixed chemistries at room-temperature
A closed-loop zero-liquid discharge process has been devised to extract all metals individually solely through a precipitation method from a mixed variety of used LIBs with high yield and purity.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 4267-4279
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00054H
Disclosing multiple factors influencing enantioselective copolymerization of CO2 with meso-epoxides using β-diiminate Zn catalysts
The factors contributing to the enantioselective ring opening copolymerization of CO2 and meso-epoxide have been unveiled by DFT calculations combined with activation strain model and noncovalent interaction analysis.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 4196-4204
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00523J
Pulcherrimin: a bio-derived iron chelate catalyst for base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to furandicarboxylic acid
A green, water-tolerant biocatalyst derived from a fermentation by-product enables base-free 5-HMF oxidation without organic solvents or expensive metals.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 4177-4189
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC05641H
Waste-minimized access to diarylamines and triarylamines via Csp2–N coupling under batch and flow conditions
In this study, we present a waste-minimized strategy for synthesising diarylamines and triarylamines via Buchwald–Hartwig coupling.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 3869-3878
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06065B
Recovering copper from e-waste: recyclable precipitation versus solvent extraction with carbon emission assessment
A selective, recyclable, precipitation process for copper recovery from e-waste leachate streams using phenolic oxime and pyrazole ligands adapted from solvent extraction offers route to lower carbon emissions.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 3789-3804
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06466F
A techno-economically feasible and sustainable C-lignin biorefinery
C-lignin, a homo-biopolymer, has great potential as a feedstock for biorefineries that convert it into high value-added products, for example, catechol as a precursor of pharmaceuticals.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 3207-3216
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06090C
Continuous production prototype for scaling up of graphene oxide/carbon nanotube composite synthesis towards efficient hydrogen storage
We present a process for the continuous production of composite hydrogen storage materials, enabling environmentally friendly and mild process control while demonstrating promising hydrogen storage performance.
Green Chem., 2025,27, 756-769
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC04753B
Postliminary treatment of food-waste digestate via combined hydrothermal carbonization and microbial fuel cell for bio-energy recovery: a comparative life cycle impact assessment
Multiple resource recovery from food-waste digestate by deploying hydrothermal carbonisation and microbial fuel cells. A green route for environmental sustainability and economic gains.
Green Chem., 2024,26, 11673-11685
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC04081C
About this collection
In celebration of International Women’s Day 2026, we would like to highlight some of the excellent women conducting research in green and sustainable chemistry.
This special collection brings together articles by women as first or corresponding authors published in Green Chemistry in 2025. It highlights the impact that these scientists have on their fields, and we are delighted that they have chosen to publish their latest work with us.
We welcome any women corresponding authors and/or first authors who have published recent work in the journal to get in touch and have your work featured in the collection.