Balancing sodiophilicity and mechanical stability: Sn-engineered multicomponent alloy interfaces for anode-free sodium metal batteries

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries have limited energy density. Anode-free sodium metal batteries (AFSMBs) maximize it but face dendrites and Na loss. We develop multicomponent alloy/CNT current collectors (MA-Snx) with tuned Sn to balance sodiophilicity and volume change, enabling 2500 h symmetric cycling and durable AFSMB full cells.

Graphical abstract: Balancing sodiophilicity and mechanical stability: Sn-engineered multicomponent alloy interfaces for anode-free sodium metal batteries

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
09 Mar 2026
Accepted
30 Apr 2026
First published
20 May 2026

Chem. Commun., 2026, Advance Article

Balancing sodiophilicity and mechanical stability: Sn-engineered multicomponent alloy interfaces for anode-free sodium metal batteries

Y. Qi, Z. Hu, H. Lu, Z. Tang, J. Wang, C. Han and W. Li, Chem. Commun., 2026, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D6CC01418F

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