Why Ox Appears and Disappears in the S₃ State of Photosystem II: Insights from the Low Oxidation State Model

Abstract

DFT calculations within the low oxidation state (LOS) framework reveal that the Ox ligand in the S₃ state of photosystem II is conditionally stabilised, appearing under Mn1–ligand restraints and vanishing when they are relaxed. This finding provides a consistent explanation for the differing crystallographic and cryo-EM observations.

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
19 Oct 2025
Accepted
02 Mar 2026
First published
02 Mar 2026

Chem. Commun., 2026, Accepted Manuscript

Why Ox Appears and Disappears in the S₃ State of Photosystem II: Insights from the Low Oxidation State Model

A. Ariafard, M. Longhurst, G. F. Swiegers and R. Stranger, Chem. Commun., 2026, Accepted Manuscript , DOI: 10.1039/D5CC05959C

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