Issue 9, 2014

Phosphorus availability explains patterns in a productivity indicator in temperate semi-natural vegetation

Abstract

Plant production is a key process in semi-natural ecosystems, affecting resource provision, carbon storage, and habitat suitability for species of conservation concern. There is debate over whether nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P) limits productivity more widely, and whether the pattern of limitation has been affected by widespread atmospheric N pollution. In a national-scale survey, floristic composition was used to derive mean Ellenberg N score (EN) for use as an independent metric of productivity. Much of the variation in EN within extensively-managed habitats could be explained by bulk-soil properties such as total C and moisture contents, reflecting the axis from wet, organic, infertile soils to drier, mineral, fertile soils. However, this main axis of variation was also explained well by bicarbonate-extractable P stock, and P stock was included in the best 88 of 255 possible models for all habitats, or the best 55 of 255 models for extensively-managed habitats. The stock of mineralisable N was much less well able to explain variation in the productivity metric, particularly in extensively-managed habitats. This suggests that P availability is a more widespread constraint to the productivity of semi-natural ecosystems in the UK than is N availability.

Graphical abstract: Phosphorus availability explains patterns in a productivity indicator in temperate semi-natural vegetation

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Jun 2014
Accepted
30 Jun 2014
First published
30 Jun 2014

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2014,16, 2156-2164

Author version available

Phosphorus availability explains patterns in a productivity indicator in temperate semi-natural vegetation

E. C. Rowe, S. M. Smart and B. A. Emmett, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2014, 16, 2156 DOI: 10.1039/C4EM00312H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements