Issue 8, 1997

Carbon–fluorine activation by iron(I): organoiron ring transformation promoted by addition of tertiary phosphanes to a perfluorosulfanylvinyldiiron(I) complex

Abstract

The perfluorosulfanylvinyldiiron(I) complex [{Fe(CO) 3 } 2 {µ-C(SMe)(CF 3 )C(CF 2 )}] 1 reacted with tertiary phosphanes [L = PPh 3 or P(OMe) 3 ] in dichloromethane or chloroform at 60 °C to give high yields of cycloferrathiapentadiene iron clusters. When the nucleophile was PPh 3 , the salt 2 was obtained: formally, a fluoride-ion transfer between two molecules of 1 generates the anion [{Fe(CO) 3 } 2 {µ-C(CF 3 )C(CF 3 )SMe}] - and addition of PPh 3 at two separate sites produces the counter cation [(Ph 3 P)(OC) 2 Fe{µ-CFC(PPh 3 )C(CF 3 )SMe}Fe(CO) 3 ] + . In contrast, with P(OMe) 3 the neutral derivative [{Fe(CO) 3 } 2 {µ-CFC[PO(OMe) 2 ]C(CF 3 )SMe}] 4 was formed. Thermally induced C–F bond activation is a feature of these reactions. All the reaction products have been characterized by elemental analysis and IR, 1 H, 19 F, 31 P and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The solid-state structure of [(Ph 3 P)(OC) 2 Fe{µ-CFC(PPh 3 )C(CF 3 )SMe}Fe(CO) 3 ][{Fe(CO) 3 } 2 {µ-C(CF 3 )C(CF 3 )SMe }] 2 has been established by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The Fe–Fe bond in the cation [2.716(2) Å] is appreciably longer than the corresponding bond in the anion [2.570(2) Å]. Possible routes to the formation of 2 and 4 have been investigated. The conversion of 1 into 4 has been shown to involve an intermediate 3 which has been fully characterized by 19 F, 31 P and 13 C NMR spectroscopy.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 1381-1386

Carbon–fluorine activation by iron(I): organoiron ring transformation promoted by addition of tertiary phosphanes to a perfluorosulfanylvinyldiiron(I) complex

R. Rumin, K. Guennou, F. Y. Pétillon and K. W. Muir, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 1381 DOI: 10.1039/A608592J

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