Zerovalent transition-metal inverse-sandwich complexes of a diborataanthracene dianion

Abstract

The 9,10-dihydro-9,10-diboraanthracene (9,10-DHDBA) 2,3,6,7,9,10-Me₆-9,10-DHDBA (2) reacted with 1 equiv. [(MeCN)₃Cr(CO)₃] to yield the unsymmetrical half-sandwich complex [(η⁶-2)Cr(CO)₃] (2-Cr), in which the Cr(CO)₃ unit binds exclusively to one DHDBA benzo ring. Reactions of 2 with 2 equiv. [(MeCN)₃M(CO)₃] (M = Cr, Mo, W) yielded the centrosymmetric slipped inverse-sandwich complexes [{μ-(η⁶,η´⁶-2)}{M(CO)₃}₂] (2-M₂), in which each M(CO)₃ unit binds to one of the DHDBA benzo rings, one above and one below the DHDBA plane. The twofold reduction of 2 with Li sand afforded the corresponding diborataanthracene (DBA) dianion, isolated as the C₄B₂-bound inverse-sandwich dilithio complex [{μ-(η⁶,η⁶-2)}{Li(thf)₂}₂] (3). The latter reacted with 2 equiv. [(MeCN)₃Cr(CO)₃] (M = Cr, Mo) to yield the first stable zerovalent transition-metal inverse-sandwich complexes of a [9,10-DBA]^2– dianion, complexes [{μ-(η⁶,η⁶-2)}{M(CO)₃Li(thf)₃}₂] (3-M₂). All new compounds were characterised by multinuclear NMR, UV-vis and IR spectroscopy, and their solid-state structures ascertained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Furthermore, DFT calculations provide insight into the electronic structure of the 9,10-DHDBA and [9,10-DBA]^2– fused ring systems, as well as metal-(DH)DBA bonding in the chromium complexes 2-Cr, 2-Cr₂ and 3-Cr₂.