Palladium-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization cyclization of 1,3-enynes to access cyclopenta[b]indoles

Abstract

We herein present a palladium-catalyzed sequential hydroarylation and hydroalkylation of readily available 1,3-enynes with indole-2-malonates. This redox-neutral strategy provides a facile, atom and step-economical route for the synthesis of cyclopenta[b]indoles under mild conditions, featuring good yields, excellent chemo- and regioselectivities and broad substrate tolerance as well. The synthetic utility of this method is further highlighted by the gram-scale preparation and rapid access to diverse value-added indole derivatives.

Graphical abstract: Palladium-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization cyclization of 1,3-enynes to access cyclopenta[b]indoles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
22 Jan 2026
Accepted
06 Mar 2026
First published
09 Mar 2026
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Org. Chem. Front., 2026, Advance Article

Palladium-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization cyclization of 1,3-enynes to access cyclopenta[b]indoles

Z. Ma, X. Lu, H. Yao and A. Lin, Org. Chem. Front., 2026, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D6QO00090H

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