Syntheses of 1,2,3-functionalized naphthols and phenols by decarboxylative cycloaddition/aromatization reactions of α-oxygenated lactones with allenoates or electron-deficient alkynes

Abstract

Base-mediated reactions between hydroxypyrones or isochroman-3,4-diones and allenoates or butynoates allow for the direct synthesis of various 1,2,3-substituted phenols and naphthols under mild conditions. These transformations are proposed to proceed first via a [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of the starting materials, followed by an immediate decarboxylation/re-aromatization process.

Graphical abstract: Syntheses of 1,2,3-functionalized naphthols and phenols by decarboxylative cycloaddition/aromatization reactions of α-oxygenated lactones with allenoates or electron-deficient alkynes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
20 Nov 2025
Accepted
01 Jan 2026
First published
03 Jan 2026
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Org. Chem. Front., 2026, Advance Article

Syntheses of 1,2,3-functionalized naphthols and phenols by decarboxylative cycloaddition/aromatization reactions of α-oxygenated lactones with allenoates or electron-deficient alkynes

M. S. Mousavi, A. Massa and M. Waser, Org. Chem. Front., 2026, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5QO01582K

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