Controllable and tunable conductive polymer/MXene hybrid composites for biosensor applications : Recent advances, properties, and future directions

Abstract

In this review, we introduced a hybrid composite of conductive polymer and MXene, focusing on its application in non-invasive biosensors and wearable biomedical devices. We described the preparation of representative polymer/MXene hybrid composites for biosensing, introduced the characteristic technologies of polymer/MXene in these applications, and discussed their merits, challenges, and future perspectives. The unique electrochemical properties, biological accessibility, biocompatibility, and flexible mechanical properties of polymer/MXene hybrid composites are driving advancements in these fields. By hybridizing