Optimized sample-loading method for SERS detection of crystal violet on Ag/ZnO powder: towards rapid and ultrasensitive detection of water contaminants
Abstract
Ultrasensitive and rapid detection of organic pollutans in water is essential for environmental monitoring. Despite advances in SERS substrates, practical use is often limited by sample-loading methods. Our approach enables crystal violet detection at 10-13 M with a total detection time of only 3 min, facilitating practical and fast analysis.
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