Quantifying the enamine-type nucleophilic reactivity of α-aryl vinyl azides
Abstract
Analyzing the kinetics of the reactions of α-aryl-substituted vinyl azides (VA) with benzhydrylium ions by using the relationship lg k2(20 °C) = sN(N + E) quantified the nucleophilic reactivity of VA in dichloromethane and Cyrene™. The nucleophilicities N of VA and of further styrenes correlate linearly with DFT-calculated methyl cation affinities, which facilitates the design of styrenes with predictable reactivity.

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