Hydroxylated iodinated boron clusters: a tunable platform for enhanced membrane transport and biocompatibility
Abstract
[B12I12]2− exhibits potent membrane transport yet high cytotoxicity. Stepwise hydroxylation moderates chaotropicity, balancing permeability and biocompatibility. Notably, mono-hydroxylation retains transport activity while minimizing toxicity, whereas further hydroxylation ablates permeability. This strategy advances safe, efficient boron cluster-based carriers for drug delivery and related biomedical applications.

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