Highly sensitive flexible humidity sensor with fast response and recovery time based on the composite of graphene oxide and WS2 for detection of human breath and fingertip proximity

Abstract

Humidity sensors have been widely used for humidity monitoring in daily life, agriculture, etc. This paper reports flexible humidity sensors based on graphene oxide (GO)/WS2 hybrid nanostructures, which were made by mixing different volumes of GO and WS2 dispersions. The results show that the device has the best overall performance when the GO/WS2 volume ratio is 1:4, with high sensitivity of 1.68%/%RH in the humidity range from 11% RH to 59% RH, fast response/recovery time (11.3 s/12.4 s) and low cost. In addition, the humidity sensor has good linearity over a humidity range of 11% RH-59% RH at room temperature (25°C). The prepared humidity sensor has been successfully applied for human breath detection and human fingertip proximity detection. These findings indicate that GO/WS2 composite has great potential for a new generation of high-performance moisture-sensitive elements.