Issue 47, 2025

A neutral homoaromatic heavy allene as a platform for selective conversion to a germylene-coordinated digermavinylidene

Abstract

We report the synthesis of the first neutral homoaromatic heavy allene, stabilized by a methylene-bridged four-membered framework. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations reveal a cyclic three-center–two-electron (3c–2e) π interaction, a short bridgehead distance, a delocalized HOMO, and a strongly negative NICS(−1) value (−16.9 ppm), collectively establishing pronounced homoaromaticity. Coordination of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) induces a clean and selective transformation into a germylene-coordinated digermavinylidene, without substituent migration. This reactivity originates from LUMO localization at the bridgehead Ge atom supported by Wiberg bond indices and NBO analyses. Our findings highlight neutral homoaromaticity as a structural platform for programmable bonding interconversion in heavy main-group π systems.

Graphical abstract: A neutral homoaromatic heavy allene as a platform for selective conversion to a germylene-coordinated digermavinylidene

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Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
17 Sep 2025
Accepted
18 Oct 2025
First published
20 Oct 2025
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2025,16, 22597-22602

A neutral homoaromatic heavy allene as a platform for selective conversion to a germylene-coordinated digermavinylidene

D. Uchida, H. Yamada and Y. Mizuhata, Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 22597 DOI: 10.1039/D5SC07177A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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