Building metal-induced inherent chirality: chiral stability/phosphorescence enhancement via a ring expansion strategy of Pt(ii) complexes

Abstract

Chirality is indeed a fundamental aspect of nature, particularly in chemistry and biology. Herein, we have demonstrated a straightforward strategy to create a novel type of metal-induced inherent chirality by expanding coordination rings. Typically, tetracoordinated d⁸ Pt(II) complexes with two five-membered coordination rings are 2D square-planar, resulting in the absence of chirality. However, if one of the coordination rings is expanded to six or seven members, the molecular structures of Pt(II) complexes would transition from a 2D plane to a 3D boat-like configuration. This not only facilitates the construction of inherently chiral scaffolds but also addresses the problem of emission aggregation-caused quenching. Furthermore, the strategy of ring expansion can enhance the chiral stability and phosphorescence quantum yield (up to 81.0%). Thus, the present work introduces a new structural motif with promising potential for application as chiroptical and luminescent materials.