Retraction: Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation

Kang Hoon Lee; Rabeea Farheen; Zafar Arshad; Mumtaz Ali; Hamza Hassan; Mubark Alshareef; A. Dahshan; Usama Khalid

doi:10.1039/D5RA90102B

Retraction: Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation

Kang Hoon Lee,^a Rabeea Farheen,^b Zafar Arshad,*^c Mumtaz Ali,^cg Hamza Hassan,*^d Mubark Alshareef,^e A. Dahshan^f and Usama Khalid^c

Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Catholic University, Korea

^b Department of Physics, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan

^c School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
E-mail: zafarnubii@gmail.com

^d Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

^e Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
E-mail: mmshreef@uqu.edu.sa

^f Department of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

^g Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Retraction of “Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation” by Kang Hoon Lee et al., RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 15391–15407, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA01544D.

Associated articles

Article information

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D5RA90102B
Article type: Retraction
Submitted: 29 Aug 2025
Accepted: 29 Aug 2025
First published: 08 Sep 2025
This article is Open Access

Download Citation

RSC Adv., 2025,15, 32056-32056

Permissions

Request permissions

Retraction: Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation

K. H. Lee, R. Farheen, Z. Arshad, M. Ali, H. Hassan, M. Alshareef, A. Dahshan and U. Khalid, RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 32056 DOI: 10.1039/D5RA90102B

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

RSC Advances

Retraction: Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation

Abstract

Associated articles

Article information

Download Citation

Permissions

Retraction: Optimized Cu-doping in ZnO electro-spun nanofibers for enhanced photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells and photocatalytic dye degradation

Social activity

Search articles by author

Spotlight

Advertisements