Annona squamosa seeds capped calcium oxide nano particles – anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer analysis

Sarathamani T; Kalaiselvi V; Blessymol B; Gopi S; Gulrana Khuwaja; Sivasubramanian Palanismy; Khatib Sayeed Ismail; Syed Kashif Ali; Mika Sillanpaa; Nadir Ayrilmis

doi:10.1039/D5RA00375J

Annona squamosa seeds capped calcium oxide nano particles – anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer analysis

Sarathamani T,^a Kalaiselvi V,*^a Blessymol B,^a Gopi S,

^b Gulrana Khuwaja,^c Sivasubramanian Palanismy,

*^d Khatib Sayeed Ismail,^e Syed Kashif Ali,^fg Mika Sillanpaa^hijklm and Nadir Ayrilmis*ⁿ

Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Physics, Navarasam Arts and Science College for Women, Arachalur, Erode-638101, Tamil Nadu, India
E-mail: nk.arthi.kalai@gmail.com

^b Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-20, Tamil Nadu, India

^c Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

^d Department of Mechanical Engineering, PTR College of Engineering and Technology, Austinpatti, Madurai – Tirumangalam Road, Madurai – 625008, Tamil Nadu, India
E-mail: sivaresearch948@gmail.com

^e Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

^f Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

^g Nanotechnology Research Unit, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

^h Functional Materials Group, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, 32093 Kuwait, Kuwait

ⁱ Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140401, Punjab, India

^j Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa

^k Department of Civil Engineering, University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India

^l Sustainability Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India

^m Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 602105, India

ⁿ Department of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkiye
E-mail: nadiray@istanbul.edu.tr

Abstract

Calcium Oxide (CaO) is the best replica of logically plentiful earth metal oxides. CaO nanoparticles include sphere-shaped or faceted elevated surface area and magnetic nanostructured particles. The current study give the information regarding booming synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles using calcium chloride as precursor and Annona squamosa seed extract as capping agent. The main goal of using a biological approach to synthesize CaO NPs is to reduce the use of dangerous chemicals in the process, which will be more economical and environmentally friendly. This is the initial time seeds have been utilised for green nanoparticle deposition. The synthesized powder was golden yellow colour. The obtained CaO NPs have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, ultra violet visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red, dynamic light scattering studies. The synthesized samples are applied for phytochemical screening, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-ulcer applications.

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Annona squamosa seeds capped calcium oxide nano particles – anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer analysis

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