Inorganic Reagents in photochemical Reactions

Abstract

Inorganic reagents are safe, low-cost, easy to store, and easy to remove after a reaction. These properties make them attractive for direct use in organic synthesis. Inorganic reagents can serve as radical initiators, H/D sources, nucleophiles, radical precursors, C1 synthons, S sources and oxidizing agents in organic photochemical reactions under mild and environmentally friendly conditions. Key inorganic reagents discussed include HCO2Na/K, NaH2PO2, CF3SO2Na, HCF2SO2Na, RSO2Na, EtO2CCO2K, CO, CO2, NH3, NH4OAc, NaN3, Cu(NO3)2, H2O, D2O, O2 (or air), AgSCF3, MSCN/MSeCN (M=Na, K, NH4), K2S, S8, Se, Na2S2O5, K2S2O5, NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, KBr and KHF2. This review highlights the benefits of combining inorganic reagents with organic photochemical reactions, such as low cost, safety, and simplicity, in line with green chemistry principles.

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
13 Jun 2025
Accepted
17 Jul 2025
First published
18 Jul 2025

Org. Chem. Front., 2025, Accepted Manuscript

Inorganic Reagents in photochemical Reactions

Z. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. Li, X. Dong and R. Xia, Org. Chem. Front., 2025, Accepted Manuscript , DOI: 10.1039/D5QO00888C

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