An astronomically validated U–Pb reference material for dating Quaternary speleothems

Abstract

Well-characterized reference materials (RMs) are essential for advancing laser ablation (LA) U–Pb carbonate geochronology, yet Quaternary carbonate RMs with stringent accuracy constraints are still lacking. Here, we present a comprehensive inter-laboratory study of the speleothem sample SB19 (U: 3.5 ± 1.8 μg g−1) employing both LA and isotope dilution (ID) methods. LA-MC-ICPMS analyses of the stratigraphically distinct subsamples demonstrate excellent inter- and intra-laboratory reproducibility. High-precision measured δ234U data were also obtained for SB19, allowing accurate corrections for the initial disequilibrium. The resultant chronology reveals a robust correlation between the SB19 δ18O record and theoretical solar insolation curves on the precession scale, providing a verification of its age accuracy (±6 kyr, 2σ). Notably, (207Pb/206Pb)0 ratios are quite similar among subsamples (RSD < 0.5%), which can be used as a monitoring reference for studying the initial lead isotope composition and is applicable to related research such as paleoclimate reconstruction. Syntheses of ID (n = 15) and LA datasets of the SB19 yield recommended values: age = 1.091 ± 0.006 Ma and (207Pb/206Pb)0 = 0.809 ± 0.004. SB19 meets the stringent requirements of LA carbonate U–Pb dating RMs (∼0.5% relative uncertainty in age and initial Pb isotopic ratios at 2σ), particularly for dating Quaternary speleothem samples. This integrated work establishes a new paradigm for carbonate RM validation by combining radiometric dating, geochemical proxies, and insolation tuning.

Graphical abstract: An astronomically validated U–Pb reference material for dating Quaternary speleothems

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Jun 2025
Accepted
01 Sep 2025
First published
04 Sep 2025

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2025, Advance Article

An astronomically validated U–Pb reference material for dating Quaternary speleothems

J. Wang, L. Kang, X. Niu, H. Zhang, Y. Li, J. Zhao, R. Chen, J. Woodhead, L. Zhang, S. Wu, F. Liang, X. Jia, X. Dong, Y. Ning and H. Cheng, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5JA00244C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements