Anti-breast cancer stem cell activity of titanocene complexes of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Abstract

Titanocene(IV)-NSAID complexes Cp2Ti(mefenamate)2 (4) and Cp2Ti(flufenamate)2 (5) show enhanced redox stability and potent cytotoxicity against breast cancer stem cells (CSCs), with 5 rivaling salinomycin and cisplatin. Complex 5 induces DNA damage and apoptosis, and its nanoparticle encapsulation improves biocompatibility. This is the first report targeting breast CSCs with titanocene-based metallodrugs.

Graphical abstract: Anti-breast cancer stem cell activity of titanocene complexes of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

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Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
24 Jun 2025
Accepted
06 Sep 2025
First published
10 Sep 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2025, Advance Article

Anti-breast cancer stem cell activity of titanocene complexes of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

O. Mouriki, G. Passeri, K. Singh, S. D. Lamorte, K. Singh, K. Suntharalingam and A. F. R. Kilpatrick, Dalton Trans., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5DT01491C

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