A sodium ion-selective photosensitizer: dibrominated F-BODIPY as a fluorescence imaging and therapeutic agent

Abstract

Herein, we report that the production of singlet oxygen (1O2) is exclusively regulated by sodium ions in aqueous solution by the use of a Na+-selective photosensitizer (PS), a 2,6-dibrominated F-BODIPY dye equipped with benzo-15-crown-5. The PS showed an enhanced fluorescence quantum yield (Φf) and an enhanced singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ) in the presence of Na+. A detailed theoretical study uncovered the underlying photophysical pathways which are responsible for both functional characteristics of the PS, therapeutic and Na+ imaging properties.

Graphical abstract: A sodium ion-selective photosensitizer: dibrominated F-BODIPY as a fluorescence imaging and therapeutic agent

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Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Aug 2025
Accepted
20 Sep 2025
First published
22 Sep 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, Advance Article

A sodium ion-selective photosensitizer: dibrominated F-BODIPY as a fluorescence imaging and therapeutic agent

T. Schwarze, M. A. Akrami, J. Heinrich, V. Hergl, E. Sperlich, A. Kelling, T. Sprenger, N. Jahn, T. Klamroth and N. Kulak, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5CP03172A

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