Magnetic switch and quantization of bandgap in 2D graphene-like CrP3

Abstract

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the magnetoelectric and magnetoelastic properties of two novel two-dimensional magnetic materials CrP3, which reveal that graphene-like CrP3 demonstrates ferromagnetism. Interestingly, its perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magnetic ground state are sensitive to external pressure, exhibiting magnetic switching behavior. The system exhibits semi-metallic properties, but the magnetic changes induced by external mechanical strain and electronic properties show multifaceted coupling phenomena. The transformation from a magnetic semi-metal to a magnetic semiconductor can be observed under tensile strain. Furthermore, under a tensile strain of 3%, as the direction of the magnetic moment rotates, the band gap exhibits quantizing phenomenon. These findings demonstrate that two-dimensional magnetic CrP3 provides an ideal platform for quantum information processing and the study of novel physical effects.