A coupled system accelerating the photocatalytic reduction of in situ captured CO2 to methane†
Abstract
Herein, we develop a flow-coupled system using a bifunctional Pd/TiO2–TEPA/SiO2 composite that integrates CO2 capture and photocatalytic reduction. The amine-functionalized SiO2 pores selectively enrich diluted CO2 (10%) near Pd/TiO2 active sites, creating a CO2-rich microenvironment that promotes CO2 adsorption and lowers the energy barrier for *COOH intermediate formation. This system boosts the conversion of diluted CO2 into CH4 with a production rate of up to 5.5 μmol h−1, and the alkane selectivity reaches nearly 100%, representing a fivefold improvement over the standalone Pd/TiO2 system.