A polymer pillar for the VOPO4 cathode to retain voltage stability in aqueous zinc batteries
Abstract
The H2O-pillared VOPO4 cathode in aqueous Zn batteries suffers phase transition to low-potential VOx, causing voltage decay. Replacing interlayer water with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) inhibits this transition via strong PEDOT–VOPO4 interactions, enabling a stable high voltage of 1.41 V. This work addresses a major challenge of the VOPO4 cathode for aqueous zinc batteries.