Smartphone-assisted tuberculosis detection by a smart amplification process and lateral flow immunoassay with a 3D-printed device†
Abstract
A portably 3D-printed sensing platform combining a sunrise-biotin-labeled smart amplification process (sb-SmartAmp) and stacking pad lateral flow immunoassay (sLFIA) enables smartphone-assisted image analysis or naked-eye detection for on-site TB diagnosis, validated with clinical TB samples beyond in vitro testing.