Tunable valley polarization and magnetic anisotropy by polarization reversal in Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) Janus trihalides have great potential applications in spintronics. In this work, the valley polarization of AgBiP2S6 at the K' and K points can be modulated by Ni2Cl3I3, a new 2D Janus trihalide. The Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction exhibits three different electronic structures: metal, half-metal and semiconductor under different stacking configurations. The Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction shows in-plane magnetic anisotropy at model-5 in upward polarization and out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy at model-2 in downward polarization. The Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction exhibits a pronounced band-gap of 434 meV with the model-2 in downward polarization. When spin-orbit coupling is considered, valley polarization occurs in the Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction with a value of 19.3 meV. The band-gap, valley polarization and magnetic anisotropy energy of the system can be tuned by biaxial strain. When biaxial strains from 6% to +6% are applied, the valley polarization values of Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 can vary from 16.2 meV to 19.8 meV. Meanwhile, both the band-gap and magnetic anisotropy energy of the Ni2Cl3I3/AgBiP2S6 heterojunction will also be modulated by biaxial strain. The heterojunction has a wide range of applications in the fields of spintronic, optoelectronic, and valleytronic devices, accompanied by the modulation of multiple properties of the system under biaxial strain.