PuCl3{CoCp[OP(OEt)2]3}: transuranic elements entering the field of heterometallic molecular chemistry

Abstract

Recent advances enabled the discovery of heterometallic molecules for many metals: main group, d-block, lanthanides, and some actinides (U, Th). These complexes have at least two different metals joined by bridging ligands or by direct metal–metal bonding interactions. They are attractive because they can enable chemical cooperativity between metals from different parts of the periodic table. Some heterometallics provide access to unique reactivity and others exhibit physical properties that cannot be accessed by homometallic species. We envisioned that transuranic heterometallics might similarly enable new transuranic chemistry, though synthetic routes to such compounds have yet to be developed. Reported here is the first synthesis of a molecular transuranic complex that contains plutonium (Pu) and cobalt (Co). Our analyses of PuCl₃{CoCp[OP(OEt)₂]₃} showed Pu(IV) and Co(III) were present and suggested that the Pu(IV) oxidation state was stabilized by the electron donating phosphite ligands. This synthetic method – and the demonstration that Pu(IV) can be stabilized in a heterobimetallic molecular setting – provides a foundation for further exploration of transuranic multimetallic chemistry.