A prediction model for CO2/CO adsorption performance on binary alloys based on machine learning

Abstract

Despite the rapid development of computational methods, including density functional theory (DFT), predicting the performance of a catalytic material merely based on its atomic arrangements remains challenging. Although quantum mechanics-based methods can model ‘real’ materials with dopants, grain boundaries, and interfaces with acceptable accuracy, the high demand for computational resources no longer meets the needs of modern scientific research. On the other hand, Machine Learning (ML) method can accelerate the screening of alloy-based catalytic materials. In this study, an ML model was developed to predict the CO₂ and CO adsorption affinity on single-atom doped binary alloys based on the thermochemical properties of component metals. By using a greedy algorithm, the best combination of features was determined, and the ML model was trained and verified based on a data set containing 78 alloys on which the adsorption energy values of CO₂ and CO were calculated from DFT. Comparison between predicted and DFT calculated adsorption energy values suggests that the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm has excellent generalization performance, and the R-squared (R²) for CO₂ and CO adsorption energy prediction are 0.96 and 0.91, respectively. The errors of predicted adsorption energy are 0.138 eV and 0.075 eV for CO₂ and CO, respectively. This model can be expected to advance our understanding of structure–property relationships at the fundamental level and be used in large-scale screening of alloy-based catalysts.