Issue 19, 2024

Facile grinding method synthesis of SnS2@HKUST-1 and SnS2@Ni-MOF for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Abstract

The development of high-performance and highly stable electrocatalysts is crucial and challenging for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). MOFs complexed with SnS2 can form complexes with inserted structures, and their large specific surface area and numerous pores favor mass transfer, exposing the S active sites to more SnS2, improving the utilisation of the active sites and enhancing the catalytic activity for the HER. Structural collapse can be hindered to improve the stability of the HER composites. Herein, six different kinds of SnS2 were synthesized by a hydrothermal method under discrete conditions, and SI8-SnS2 was screened out to have optimal morphology and electrocatalytic performance. Two innovative SnS2@Ni-MOF and SnS2@HKUST-1 as efficient electrocatalysts were synthesized by a facile grinding method for hydrogen generation. SnS2@Ni-MOF and SnS2@HKUST-1 catalysts showed lower overpotentials of 117 mV and 142 mV at 10 mA cm−2 (η10) and smaller Tafel slopes (58 mV dec−1 and 93 mV dec−1) than six different kinds of SnS2, Ni-MOF and HKUST-1 in 0.5 M H2SO4. Meanwhile, the Cdl values for SnS2@Ni-MOF and SnS2@HKUST-1 were estimated to be 11.5 mF cm−2 and 8.0 mF cm−2, and the stabilities of SnS2, Ni-MOF, HKUST-1, SnS2@Ni-MOF, and SnS2@HKUST-1 were tested at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. The current densities of SnS2@Ni-MOF and SnS2@HKUST-1 were stable over 8 h compared to the pure samples, and SEM, XPS tests were run after the HER test, indicating that the materials have excellent electrocatalytic stability. The syntheses of SnS2@Ni-MOF and SnS2@HKUST-1 enhance their intrinsic catalytic activity, and the porous structure promotes mass transfer efficiency, thereby improving the HER performance, which will guide the development of new and promising electrocatalysts for HER.

Graphical abstract: Facile grinding method synthesis of SnS2@HKUST-1 and SnS2@Ni-MOF for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Dec 2023
Accepted
06 Apr 2024
First published
14 Apr 2024

New J. Chem., 2024,48, 8877-8885

Facile grinding method synthesis of SnS2@HKUST-1 and SnS2@Ni-MOF for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

H. Cui, L. Gong, H. Lv, L. Dong, J. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Mu, Y. Gu, H. Li, B. Yang and M. Wang, New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 8877 DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ05571J

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