ZnO–Au@ZIF-8 core–shell nanorod arrays for ppb-level NO2 detection

Abstract

ZnO–Au@ZIF-8 core–shell heterostructures were prepared by ZIF-8 encapsulation of sacrificial ZnO–Au nanorods. Because of the catalytic activity of the Au nanoparticles and the sieving effects of the ZIF-8, the ZnO–Au@ZIF-8 heterostructures showed an outstanding response of 1.8 to 5 ppb NO₂, and exhibited higher selectivity, stability, anti-humidity and fast response and recovery properties. The combination of the gas-selective catalytic activity of noble metals with the MOF filter used in this work can be easily extended to synthesize other types of MOS@MOF sensors, opening a new avenue for the detection of hazardous gases.