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Quasi-two-dimensional perovskites have emerged as a new class of high-performance materials for photoluminescence applications owing to their unique quantum-well structure. Both Dion–Jacobson (DJ) and Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phase perovskites are attracting considerable attention owing to their obvious improvement in light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and photocatalytic devices. Meanwhile, quasi-two-dimensional perovskites have also shown outstanding performance in laser applications. Because the long-chain organic spacer cations between the lead halide perovskite layers tend to influence the dimensionality, phase distribution, and morphology of quasi-2D perovskite films, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the population inversion in quasi-2D perovskites. Herein, we prepared quasi-2D perovskite films with different Dion–Jacobson ratios and compared their morphology, optical characterization, and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) performance. The results showed that the perovskite films with RP/DJ-mixed quasi-2D materials not only retained the excellent optical properties of the quasi-2D materials but also presented an improved crystallization quality and surface morphology. The ASE threshold of the hybrid perovskite film decreased from 52.2 to 30.1 μJ cm−2, while the gain coefficient was enhanced from 379 to 785 cm−1. Our work demonstrates that RP/DJ quasi-2D perovskite films can be a kind of promising waveguide material for ASE. Normally, DJ perovskite materials show good carrier transport, which is beneficial to the realization of electric pumping lasers based on perovskite materials.

Graphical abstract: Amplified spontaneous emission from waveguides based on hybrid quasi-2D perovskites of Dion–Jacobson and Ruddlesden–Popper phases

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