Issue 2, 2023

Antiviral supramolecular polymeric hydrogels by self-assembly of tenofovir-bearing peptide amphiphiles

Abstract

The development of long-acting antiviral therapeutic delivery systems is crucial to improve the current treatment and prevention of HIV and chronic HBV. We report here on the conjugation of tenofovir (TFV), an FDA approved nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), to rationally designed peptide amphiphiles (PAs), to construct antiviral prodrug hydrogelators (TFV-PAs). The resultant conjugates can self-assemble into one-dimensional nanostructures in aqueous environments and consequently undergo rapid gelation upon injection into 1× PBS solution to create a drug depot. The TFV-PA designs containing two or three valines could attain instantaneous gelation, with one displaying sustained release for more than 28 days in vitro. Our studies suggest that minor changes in peptide design can result in differences in supramolecular morphology and structural stability, which impacted in vitro gelation and release. We envision the use of this system as an important delivery platform for the sustained, linear release of TFV at rates that can be precisely tuned to attain therapeutically relevant TFV plasma concentrations.

Graphical abstract: Antiviral supramolecular polymeric hydrogels by self-assembly of tenofovir-bearing peptide amphiphiles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Oct 2022
Accepted
21 Nov 2022
First published
24 Nov 2022

Biomater. Sci., 2023,11, 489-498

Author version available

Antiviral supramolecular polymeric hydrogels by self-assembly of tenofovir-bearing peptide amphiphiles

M. K. Monroe, H. Wang, C. F. Anderson, M. Qin, C. L. Thio, C. Flexner and H. Cui, Biomater. Sci., 2023, 11, 489 DOI: 10.1039/D2BM01649D

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