A tellurium short-wave infrared photodetector with fast response and high specific detectivity

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) elementary tellurium (Te) has attracted intensive attention due to its potential applications in short-wave infrared photodetector devices. Here, we report hydrothermally synthesized 2D Te nanoflakes for short-wave infrared photodetectors with high performance. A Te-based photodetector exhibits a peak responsivity of 51.85 A W⁻¹ at a 1550 nm wavelength, attributed to the efficient absorption of the phonons of 2D Te nanoflakes. Besides, the rising and decay time of the Te photodetector is calculated to be ∼19 μs and ∼21 μs, respectively, due to the rapid diffusion of charge carriers. In addition, Te-photodetectors exhibit a high specific detectivity (D*) of 1.88 × 10¹⁰ Jones and a superior external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 4148%. Our findings have demonstrated the development of high-performance short-wave infrared photodetectors with fast responses based on 2D Te nanoflakes.