Ag(i)/PPh3-catalyzed diastereoselective syntheses of spiro[indole-3,4′-piperidine] derivatives via cycloisomerizations of tryptamine-ynamides

Abstract

A Ag(I)/PPh₃-catalyzed chelation-controlled cycloisomerization of tryptamine-ynamide was developed to access the spiro[indole-3,4′-piperidine] scaffold in a racemic and diastereoselective manner. The diastereoselective products were achieved by a chiron approach. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that strong non-covalent effects between the substrate and catalyst/ligand complex stabilized the spiroindoleninium intermediate via cation-π–π interactions.