A novel strategy for sensitive and rapid detection of ascorbic acid via the Tyndall effect of cobalt hydroxide nanoflakes

Abstract

Cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) nanoflakes, as nanoenzymes and fluorescence quenchers, have been widely used in colorimetric and fluorescent analysis. However, their promising light scattering property—the Tyndall effect (TE)—has never been applied in biosensors and biological analysis to date. Herein, we report for the first time a novel strategy for point-of-care detection of ascorbic acid (AA) with the TE of CoOOH nanoflakes providing colorimetric signaling. In this detection system, CoOOH nanoflakes exhibit a strong red TE signal under the illumination of a hand-held 635 nm laser pointer pen. However, the introduction of AA could induce a significant decrease of the TE because it could reduce CoOOH into Co²⁺ and results in the degradation of the CoOOH nanoflakes. The changes in the TE intensity could be read-out using a smartphone for the portable quantitative analysis of AA. The results showed that this CoOOH nanoflake-based TE-inspired assay (TEA) exhibited a good linear range from 0.25 μM to 40 μM for AA, with a detection limit of 12 nM. It also showed high selectivity toward AA over common potential interfering species. Importantly, this method possessed the advantages of simple operation, low consumption of time and equipment-free analysis and was successfully applied to the detection of AA in vitamin C tablets.