Hydrogen adsorption trends on two metal-doped Ni2P surfaces for optimal catalyst design

Abstract

In this study, we looked at the hydrogen evolution reaction on the doubly doped Ni₃P₂ terminated Ni₂P surface. Two Ni atoms in the first three layers of the Ni₂P surface model were exchanged with two transition metal atoms. We limited our investigation to combinations of Al, Co, and Fe based on their individual effectiveness as Ni₂P dopants in our previous computational studies. The DFT calculated hydrogen adsorption free energy was employed as a predictor of the materials’ catalytic HER activity. Our results indicate that the combination of Co and Fe dopants most improves the catalytic activity of the surface through the creation of multiple novel and active catalytic sites.