Issue 1, 2021

Engineering multicomponent metal-oxide units for efficient methane combustion over palladium-based catalysts

Abstract

Multicomponent catalysts have been long known for their potential to improve catalytic performance, whereas rational design proposes profound challenges. Herein, we present a strategy for engineering metal oxide units to realize efficient methane combustion through incorporating Mg into Pd/CexZr1−xO2–Al2O3 catalysts. Catalysts are facilely obtained through a sol–gel method and incipient wetness impregnation process; meanwhile, the surface and structural properties are tuned via Mg modification. The doped Mg component enters the CZ lattice, inducing numerous oxygen vacancies and favourable oxygen migration due to the structural and electronic mismatch between Mg2+ and Ce4+ (or Zr4+). The generated MgAl2O4 spinel and oxygen vacancies conjointly result in weaker Pd–O bonds and improved reducibility. Meanwhile, the efficient oxygen transfer between the metal and support contributes to the reformation of bulk PdO. Consequently, the smooth conversion of Pd ↔ PdO is realized, which is beneficial for methane oxidation. Moreover, the catalytic activity of Pd/5CZA-yM varies with the particle size of palladium species. The as-prepared Pd/5CZA-5M with a moderate Pd particle size demonstrates significantly boosted catalytic activity and long-term stability compared to the unmodified one.

Graphical abstract: Engineering multicomponent metal-oxide units for efficient methane combustion over palladium-based catalysts

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Sep 2020
Accepted
29 Oct 2020
First published
30 Oct 2020

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021,11, 152-161

Engineering multicomponent metal-oxide units for efficient methane combustion over palladium-based catalysts

Y. Chen, J. Lin, X. Chen, S. Fan and Y. Zheng, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021, 11, 152 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01742F

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